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A TOTAL of 3,161 cases of tuberculosis (TB) were recorded nationwide as of the 6th Epidemiological Week (ME-6/2026), with 596 new infections reported in the latest monitoring period.
The Ministry of Health (MOH) announced that Sabah recorded the highest number with 755 cases or 23.88 per cent of the total cases, followed by Selangor with 596 cases (18.85 per cent) and Sarawak with 332 cases (10.50 per cent).
“Johor recorded 280 cases, while the Federal Territories of Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya recorded 244 cases.
“A total of 181 new cases in Kedah followed by Penang (172), Perak (154), Kelantan (121), Pahang (103), Terengganu (74), Negeri Sembilan (62), Melaka (48), Perlis (21) and the Federal Territories of Labuan (18),” MOH informed in a statement today.
In this regard, MOH recommends that the public who visit Ramadan bazaars and attend iftar ceremonies with family and acquaintances continue to practice consistent personal health measures, including in terms of respiratory health.
“TB is an airborne infectious disease that can spread when someone with active pulmonary TB coughs, talks or sneezes.
“However, TB does not usually spread quickly like influenza or COVID-19 and usually requires longer and repeated exposure,” MOH explained.
According to the statement, the risk of transmission can increase if a person is exposed for a long period of time in a closed, crowded and poorly ventilated space, especially if there are individuals with active TB who have not undergone treatment.
“However, the actual risk depends on several factors, including the duration of exposure, ventilation conditions and the health level of the individual involved.
“However, it is emphasised that Ramadan is not the cause of the spread of TB. The increase in social activities and gatherings throughout this month generally increases interaction within the community,” according to the MOH.
In this regard, the public is encouraged to practice proper coughing and sneezing etiquette, ensure good ventilation in closed spaces, and wear a face mask if symptomatic or in crowded places.
“In addition, individuals who experience a cough that lasts more than two weeks or other related symptoms are advised to seek a health check-up.
“This community awareness-based approach is very important to ensure early detection, effective treatment and prevention of transmission can be implemented comprehensively.
“Through awareness and joint action, Ramadan can be celebrated in a safe, healthy and prosperous manner,” added MOH. – February 21, 2026