【理财与规划】从以下4种情况了解,你应该把钱放在定期存款、投资或还债

Business & Finance
8 Jul 2020 • 5:40 PM MYT
Goody25
Goody25

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<p>许多投资新手在开始投资前,一定会面临这个问题:“你已经存到了一笔钱,平时就放在银行的定期存款帐户中,拿着非常少的利息。”,“到底除了定期存款,你还能把钱投资在哪里呢?”</p><p><picture><source media="(min-width: 992px)"> <img id="image86202016283" src="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941968793261_mobile.png" alt="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941968793261_mobile.png" class="image" onerror="this.onerror=null; this.src='https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941968793261.png'"></picture></p><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">定期存款可能就是你做得最对的选择</span></p><p>由于投资对你来说很难,你不知道要投资哪个金融商品才好,所以你就选择把钱放在定期存款中。投资其中一个最简单、最重要的原则就是:不投资自己不懂的东西。巴菲特说过,风险来自于你不知道你自己在做什麽。<br></p><p><picture><source media="(min-width: 992px)"> <img id="image86202017024" src="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941988128601_mobile.jpeg" alt="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941988128601_mobile.jpeg" class="image" onerror="this.onerror=null; this.src='https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941988128601.jpeg'" style=""><input type="button" onclick="window.open('https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_2990976'); return false;" value="Photo Source" id="photoimage86202017024" class="photo-source-style">  </picture></p><p>假设大家今天都投资在一个相同的金融商品中,但是大家所承担的风险高低不一,因为每个人所具备的知识面都不一样。如果你对这个商品越不熟悉,你面临亏损的可能性就越高。今天,你在对其它投资产品不熟悉的情况下,选择投资在你熟悉的【定期存款】,这绝对就是一个明智的做法,可以大大降低你亏损的风险。<br></p><p><picture><source media="(min-width: 992px)"> <img id="image8620201732" src="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941989799311_mobile.jpeg" alt="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941989799311_mobile.jpeg" class="image" onerror="this.onerror=null; this.src='https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941989799311.jpeg'" style=""><input type="button" onclick="window.open('https://oracleoftime.com/movie-watch-leonardo-dicaprios-tag-heuer-in-the-wolf-of-wall-street/'); return false;" value="Photo Source" id="photoimage8620201732" class="photo-source-style">  </picture></p><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">投资在定存是个正确的作法,但它的回酬实在太低,怎么办?</span><br></p><p>如果你只投资在定存,那你财富增长的速度就会比较慢,甚至会因为通货膨胀的关系而导致财富缩水、变少。但如果你有钱,又不想要投资在定期存款,那你可以用这笔钱来还债,或投资在一些回酬更高的投资工具上。<br></p><p><picture><source media="(min-width: 992px)"> <img id="image86202017411" src="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941990475511_mobile.jpeg" alt="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941990475511_mobile.jpeg" class="image" onerror="this.onerror=null; this.src='https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941990475511.jpeg'" style=""><input type="button" onclick="window.open('https://www.businessinsider.com/how-wall-street-plays-major-role-in-death-of-retail-2019-7'); return false;" value="Photo Source" id="photoimage86202017411" class="photo-source-style">  </picture></p><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">千万不要想着要如何把钱变多,而忽略了把你的钱变少的债务</span><br></p><p>如果今天你还在纠结于是否要把钱放在定期存款、投资、还是还债,那你可以用以下几个状况来做衡量。</p><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">情况1: 如果你的债务利息高于投资回酬,你就应该还债</span><br></p><p>假设定期存款的年利率是3%,而你的贷款利息是4%。如果你现在有$100的现金和$100的贷款,那你应该选择还债,因为贷款的利息(4%)高于定存的回酬(3%)。假设你选择不还债,把钱投入到定存,一年后,你会获得3%的利息,你一共会拥有$103。</p><p><picture><source media="(min-width: 992px)"> <img id="image86202017718" src="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941992350781_mobile.jpeg" alt="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941992350781_mobile.jpeg" class="image" onerror="this.onerror=null; this.src='https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941992350781.jpeg'" style=""><input type="button" onclick="window.open('https://www.thecelebritycastle.com/the-wolf-of-wall-street-trouble/'); return false;" value="Photo Source" id="photoimage86202017718" class="photo-source-style">  </picture></p><p>而你的贷款原本只是欠$100,在一年后加上了4%的利息,你所欠下的债务就变成了$104。如果你拿定存的$103去还$104的债务,你依然还会欠$1。相较于一开始就把$100的贷款还清,你在一年后并不会有任何的负债。<br></p><p><picture><source media="(min-width: 992px)"> <img id="image862020165224" src="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941982892663_mobile.png" alt="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941982892663_mobile.png" class="image" onerror="this.onerror=null; this.src='https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941982892663.png'"></picture></p><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">情况2: 如果你的投资回酬高于债务利息,你就应该投资</span><br></p><p>假设投资股票一年能获得的回酬是6%,而你的贷款利息是4%。如果你现在有$100的现金和$100的贷款,那你应该选择投资股票。因为股票的收益(6%)高于贷款的利息(4%)。</p><p><picture><source media="(min-width: 992px)"> <img id="image862020165513" src="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941982886211_mobile.png" alt="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941982886211_mobile.png" class="image" onerror="this.onerror=null; this.src='https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941982886211.png'"></picture></p><p>你把钱投入到股市中,一年后,你会获得6%的收益,你一共会拥有$106。而你的贷款也会在一年后从$100变成$104。这时,你可以用$106去还$104的债务,你还会剩下$2。如果你一开始就选择还债,那你一年后就不会有$2的盈利了。</p><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">把钱统统拿去还债,会不会就此错过了绝佳的投资机会?</span></p><p>你可能会认为,你会因为把钱都拿去还债,导致你无法在很好的投资机会出现时进行投资。虽然这个想法是对的,但是这必须考量到两个情况。</p><p><picture><source media="(min-width: 992px)"> <img id="image86202017851" src="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941993279321_mobile.jpeg" alt="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941993279321_mobile.jpeg" class="image" onerror="this.onerror=null; this.src='https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941993279321.jpeg'" style=""><input type="button" onclick="window.open('https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/nov/25/bring-them-home-to-the-pack-call-centres-wolf-of-wall-street-culture'); return false;" value="Photo Source" id="photoimage86202017851" class="photo-source-style">  </picture></p><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">情况1: 你已经掌握了投资的知识和技巧</span><br></p><p>如果你具备一定的投资知识和技巧,也对想要投资的金融商品有很深入的理解和认识,那在投资机会来临时,你把钱都用在还债了,就真的很可惜。</p><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">情况2: 债务的利息</span></p><p>如果你所欠下的债务的利息很高,像是和个人贷款、信用卡债务的利息一样,超过10%,那先还债绝对才是最明智的选择。因为投资也不一定能够为你带来10%以上的回酬,但是你若立刻还债,就能马上省下10%以上的利息。假设今天你贷款的利息是4%,而定期存款的年利率是3%,在这种相差不多的情况下,我会先把钱投入到定期存款,在等待好的投资机会出现。</p><p><picture><source media="(min-width: 992px)"> <img id="image862020171011" src="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941994078841_mobile.jpeg" alt="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941994078841_mobile.jpeg" class="image" onerror="this.onerror=null; this.src='https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941994078841.jpeg'" style=""><input type="button" onclick="window.open('https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-09-15/-wolf-of-wall-street-producer-settles-u-s-forfeiture-lawsuit'); return false;" value="Photo Source" id="photoimage862020171011" class="photo-source-style">  </picture></p><p>我个人认为,另一种更好的做法就是,你可以在申请房屋贷款时,选择Semi-Flexi Loan。这样一来,你能够把多出的钱先拿去缴贷款,省下利息。当你需要钱时,你可以把你多缴的钱拿出来周转。<br></p><p><picture><source media="(min-width: 992px)"> <img id="image86202017110" src="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941994578601_mobile.jpeg" alt="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941994578601_mobile.jpeg" class="image" onerror="this.onerror=null; this.src='https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941994578601.jpeg'" style=""><input type="button" onclick="window.open('https://blooloop.com/news/wolf-of-wall-street-immersive-production/'); return false;" value="Photo Source" id="photoimage86202017110" class="photo-source-style">  </picture></p><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">与其把钱放在利息低得可怜的定存,倒不如拿去投资</span></p><p>在开始任何的投资前,你都必须持守这个原则:不投资自己不懂的东西。换句话说,如果你要投资这个产品,你必须对它有足够的了解,你必须要搞懂它。从不懂到懂的过程,一定要经过【学习】这个步骤。而学习,又可以被分为比较简单和比较难学的部分。以下是我认为最简单到最难的投资工具的排名:</p><p><picture><source media="(min-width: 992px)"> <img id="image862020165539" src="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941982889422_mobile.png" alt="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941982889422_mobile.png" class="image" onerror="this.onerror=null; this.src='https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941982889422.png'"></picture></p><p>如果你没有那么多时间学,又或者是没有信心,你可以从简单的开始学起。如果你真的不想学,你可以把钱交给专家,让他们帮你投资。在这个情况下,你依然必须学会最基本的投资知识,来判断专家的投资表现是否合理。<br></p><p><picture><source media="(min-width: 992px)"> <img id="image862020171217" src="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941995336961_mobile.jpeg" alt="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941995336961_mobile.jpeg" class="image" onerror="this.onerror=null; this.src='https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941995336961.jpeg'" style=""><input type="button" onclick="window.open('https://www.dailycal.org/2020/04/03/sin-artistic-purpose-in-the-wolf-of-wall-street/'); return false;" value="Photo Source" id="photoimage862020171217" class="photo-source-style">  </picture></p><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">如果你选择投资,那你就一定要先学习投资。</span><br></p><p>你在阅读这篇文章时,也许会期待能够学到投资的方法,好让你可以在结束阅读后可以马上开始投资。虽然投资股票、ETF、REITs等等都很好,但是这些投资工具真的适合你吗?如果你对这些投资工具的理解就仅限在一个“好”字,那你就会在不清不楚的情况下去投资,你的结局就很大可能是亏钱出场。</p><p><picture><source media="(min-width: 992px)"> <img id="image862020171635" src="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941997914872_mobile.jpeg" alt="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941997914872_mobile.jpeg" class="image" onerror="this.onerror=null; this.src='https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941997914872.jpeg'" style=""><input type="button" onclick="window.open('https://says.com/my/entertainment/the-wolf-of-wall-street-ban'); return false;" value="Photo Source" id="photoimage862020171635" class="photo-source-style">  </picture></p><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">就算把成功的方法摆在你眼前,你很大可能也无法成功</span><br></p><p>相信大家都知道要减肥,其中一个方法就是多运动。但是,有多少个嘴上说要减肥的人真的会去多运动呢?其实,你的思维和认知,让你坚持几个基本的原则,才能让你达到成功,投资也不例外。</p><p><picture><source media="(min-width: 992px)"> <img id="image862020171643" src="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941997910011_mobile.jpeg" alt="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941997910011_mobile.jpeg" class="image" onerror="this.onerror=null; this.src='https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/43763/20200708_15941997910011.jpeg'" style=""><input type="button" onclick="window.open('https://says.com/my/entertainment/the-wolf-of-wall-street-ban'); return false;" value="Photo Source" id="photoimage862020171643" class="photo-source-style">  </picture></p><p>在投资前,你必须先学习和掌握投资知识、理解自己的目标和风险、减少交易成本、做好长期计画、有耐心、和绝对不投资自己不懂的东西。只要你坚持这几个原则,基本上投资在什麽金融商品都能够赚到钱。<br></p><p><br></p><p>*文章由<a href="https://valueinmind.co/what-are-your-investment-options-other-than-fd/?utm_source=goody25&utm_medium=blog-post&utm_campaign=investment-options-other-than-fd" target="_blank">价值思维</a>授权转载</p>

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