【日常贴士】社会再冷漠八卦不能停?这些日常生活中潜在的心理学影响你了解吗?

Health & Fitness
16 Jul 2020 • 4:45 PM MYT
Goody25
Goody25

大马最时尚的网络资讯平台。分享各种美食,旅游,娱乐,电影电视剧等资讯。

<p><br></p><p>生活中有很多看似无关心理学但却可以可以被心理学解释的行为,想要解决这些问题,了解它对应的心理作用就能知道从何下手解决啦! </p><p><picture><source media="(min-width: 992px)"> <img id="image1662020154130" src="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/45026/20200716_15948852847651_mobile.bin" alt="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/45026/20200716_15948852847651_mobile.bin" class="image" onerror="this.onerror=null; this.src='https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/45026/20200716_15948852847651.bin'"><input type="button" onclick="window.open('https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fnct_dreamt%2Fstatus%2F986916072430252032&psig=AOvVaw0u1k3Kd8muG_og3uAJIYQj&ust=1594987192622000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAMQjB1qFwoTCPjS87rc0eoCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD'); return false;" value="Photo Source" id="photoimage1662020154130" class="photo-source-style">      </picture><br><br></p><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">1. 做梦和健忘?</span></p><p>根据Cricco et al. (2001) 进行的调查显示,失眠是造成认知功能退化的因素,若失眠的情况发生在年长人士身上更会导致阿兹海默症 (Osorio et al., 2011) 。那失眠究竟为什么会导致认知功能的衰退呢?<span style="font-weight: bold;">答案就在梦里</span>。真实的梦境都是在我们进入到深度的REM睡眠 (Rapid Eye Movement Sleep) 时发生的,而REM睡眠也是整个睡眠循环中被称为 “恢复性” 或 “还原性” 的阶段;大脑在进入这个阶段时就会通过梦境开始处理一整天累积下来的信息、记忆和情绪(所以噩梦也通常代表着白天生活里的压力,恐惧和焦虑)。当一个人因为失眠或睡眠品质差而没有经过这个阶段时,一天天累积下来的记忆、资讯和情绪将不会被处理和规划 (processed and organised) ,初步形成健忘、无法专注和情绪低落等问题。</p><p><picture><source media="(min-width: 992px)"> <img id="image1662020154310" src="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/45026/20200716_15948853873931_mobile.jpeg" alt="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/45026/20200716_15948853873931_mobile.jpeg" class="image" onerror="this.onerror=null; this.src='https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/45026/20200716_15948853873931.jpeg'"><input type="button" onclick="window.open('https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wattpad.com%2F658132991-my-art-book-of-art-stoof-timoodbarsos&psig=AOvVaw1YyP5zMktVUuq89yfs2j4E&ust=1594971732821000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAMQjB1qFwoTCNipgvai0eoCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD'); return false;" value="Photo Source" id="photoimage1662020154310" class="photo-source-style">  </picture><br><br></p><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">2. 我们能够在一秒钟里处理超过一件事情?</span></p><p>不完全行哦,大脑的连接和结构并不允许我们同时进行多样任务(multitasking),我们自认为的multitasking不过是<span style="font-weight: bold;">大脑在任务之间快速切换</span>罢了,切换得越快效率自然会高,所形成了我们能够同时进行多种活动的错觉;但如果我们同时看书和看电影、一边开车一边回复讯息、一边接着电话一边认路,切换任务一旦不顺畅就两边都做不好,原本可以100%投入在一件事上,结果 “同时” 做了两件事以后两边也只得到30%的投入量,一天下来反倒一事无成。</p><p><picture><source media="(min-width: 992px)"> <img id="image1662020154457" src="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/45026/20200716_15948854766131_mobile.gif" alt="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/45026/20200716_15948854766131_mobile.gif" class="image" onerror="this.onerror=null; this.src='https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/45026/20200716_15948854766131.gif'"><input type="button" onclick="window.open('https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgiphy.com%2Fgifs%2Fseason-14-the-simpsons-14x15-l2JejY2dw7GZ17M4g&psig=AOvVaw1Ypzk71aCes_RGvj3M4hJa&ust=1594971828558000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAMQjB1qFwoTCJi0s6Oj0eoCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD'); return false;" value="Photo Source" id="photoimage1662020154457" class="photo-source-style">  </picture><br><br></p><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">3. 不想八卦会影响社交吗?</span></p><p>根据Dunbar (2004), 2/3的对话由闲聊八卦(gossip)组成。”Without gossip, there would be no society. In short, gossip is what makes human society as we know it possible.” 我们除了通过这些细碎的聊天得到关于别人的最新资讯以外,和谁gossip也是区分“我们”和“他们”的关键。如果A提起一个八卦时B与他立场相同,那他们自然而然地就成了 “朋友”,除了建立初步的关系,也是大脑快捷地对一个不熟悉的人有基本认识和下结论的方式——“他对这个话题也感兴趣(eg. 遇到一个不能独立完成工作的同事)”-“而且我们有一样的看法(eg. 自己的工作不应该一直麻烦别人)”-“我们有同样的价值观(eg. 只要自己能力可及不会求助)”</p><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">结论:“他应该懂我,那我们是同类人!“</span></p><p>通过gossip,A知道了B属于“我们“(in-group)而那个“同事”则成了“他们”(out-group)。</p><p><picture><source media="(min-width: 992px)"> <img id="image1662020154831" src="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/45026/20200716_15948857076061_mobile.jpeg" alt="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/45026/20200716_15948857076061_mobile.jpeg" class="image" onerror="this.onerror=null; this.src='https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/45026/20200716_15948857076061.jpeg'"><input type="button" onclick="window.open('https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manrepeller.com%2F2019%2F01%2Fpsychology-of-gossip.html&psig=AOvVaw1Y6MITYh6LcAqQn2WBf2MY&ust=1594972047727000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAMQjB1qFwoTCMjQgZCk0eoCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD'); return false;" value="Photo Source" id="photoimage1662020154831" class="photo-source-style">  </picture><br><br></p><p>4. 抖音、IG、微博, 我只想从天亮刷到天黑?</p><p>一个视频只需要15秒,我们还没有开始投入或专注就已经结束了,而且永远有看不完的下一个。心理学家亚当·阿尔特例举6项造成上瘾的要素之一就是:悬而未决的紧张感,对应心理学家布尔玛·蔡格尼克提出的<span style="font-weight: bold;">“蔡格尼克记忆效应”(Zeigarnik effect)</span>;15秒的抖音视频因为不能完整呈现一段配乐、完全展开一段故事情节,使用户对于不完整却戛然而止的记忆印象深刻,所以一直想要点开app,去完成那些被大脑认为“还没做完”的事,无尽地用下一个视频来填满突然结束的空洞。</p><p>像IG 微博等等,用户通常是觉得每次点开都有新惊喜——偶像发了自拍、朋友发了帖、网上突然掀起什么潮流、自己追踪的账号更新了、别人正在过着自己向往的生活——感觉只要超过1小时没点开,就会错过很多事情,也因为每次点开的不可预测性,大脑受到了多巴胺分泌而产生的“间歇性变量奖励“(intermittent variable rewards),使我们不断追求这种<span style="font-weight: bold;">“无法抵挡且无法预知的积极反馈”</span>。</p><p><picture><source media="(min-width: 992px)"> <img id="image166202015502" src="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/45026/20200716_15948857977371_mobile.jpeg" alt="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/45026/20200716_15948857977371_mobile.jpeg" class="image" onerror="this.onerror=null; this.src='https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/45026/20200716_15948857977371.jpeg'"><input type="button" onclick="window.open('https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinterest.com%2Fpin%2F458733912029183417%2F&psig=AOvVaw0VKo4XBue6MEMMcBzqZyvL&ust=1594972148222000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAMQjB1qFwoTCOiwnrek0eoCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD'); return false;" value="Photo Source" id="photoimage166202015502" class="photo-source-style">  </picture></p><p>以上就是这篇的分享啦, 想了解更多心理学对生活的影响记得持续关注yo!</p><p><picture><source media="(min-width: 992px)"> <img id="image1662020155442" src="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/45026/20200716_15948860801231_mobile.jpeg" alt="https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/45026/20200716_15948860801231_mobile.jpeg" class="image" onerror="this.onerror=null; this.src='https://images.goodytech.io/images/catalog/45026/20200716_15948860801231.jpeg'"><input type="button" onclick="window.open('https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fweheartit.com%2Fentry%2F315751848&psig=AOvVaw1Obad7H5oG28ISyTmueRvK&ust=1594972432737000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAMQjB1qFwoTCKi8gsOl0eoCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD'); return false;" value="Photo Source" id="photoimage1662020155442" class="photo-source-style">  </picture><br><br></p><p>*封面照取自<a href="https://www.canva.com/" target="_blank">Canva</a>图库</p>

Newswav Malaysia Best News App

Newswav is an online content aggregator and obtains its content from different online sources. The content in the app do not belong to Newswav nor do they reflect the opinions of Newswav and its staff. Your use of this app indicates your understanding and acceptance of this information.

Newswav Sdn. Bhd. (201701008480 (1222645-M)) 2026 All Rights Reserved