KUALA LUMPUR – The Dewan Negara has approved the Gig Workers Bill 2025, granting legal protection to Malaysia's 1.2 million gig workers.
In a statement, the Human Resources Ministry (Kesuma) said after receiving approval from the Dewan Rakyat on August 28, 2025, the bill was passed in the Dewan Negara today.
The Ministry expressed gratitude for the support and participation of stakeholders during the drafting process.
"We would like to extend our heartfelt appreciation to all key stakeholders for their invaluable input and support over the past two years. This process has truly been a collaborative effort," Kesuma said in a statement.
The ministry said the bill addresses the gaps in current labour law, which had left gig workers without formal legal recognition or safeguards.
It said gig workers, an integral part of Malaysia's economy, previously had limited options for defending their rights due to the lack of legal protections.
With the new bill, gig workers will retain their status as freelancers or self-employed individuals, but will now be able to access legal protections.
The bill follows a directive from Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim in March 2024, which tasked the ministry with creating a framework to protect the rights of gig workers.
"With today’s official approval in the Dewan Negara, the Gig Workers Bill 2025 is now a reality, demonstrating the government’s commitment to advocating for the welfare and social protection of gig workers in the country.
"Malaysia is now positioned as a benchmark for Asean and the world in implementing progressive laws for the gig economy sector," the ministry said,
"Gig workers will finally receive the protection they deserve, in line with their contribution to the country’s gig economy development."
It said key provisions of the bill include a clear definition of gig workers, the establishment of a Consultative Council to address issues such as pay rates and contracts, the creation of a Gig Workers Tribunal for dispute resolution, and enhanced social security protections through contributions to Perkeso (Social Security Organisation).
The bill was developed through nearly 40 engagement sessions across the country, with input from over 4,000 stakeholders, including gig worker associations, platform companies, and trade unions. Over 500 online submissions were also received.
"The involvement of so many stakeholders was crucial in ensuring the bill addresses the real needs of gig workers," Kesuma noted.
In line with international labour standards, the bill has been presented to the International Labour Organization (ILO) in Geneva, the ministry noted.
"Kesuma’s focus moving forward will be on taking the necessary steps for the gazetting and enforcement of the Act," the ministry said.
"Kesuma extends its highest appreciation to all key stakeholders for their input, support, and contributions throughout the two-year process of drafting this legislation." - September 9, 2025
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