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EFFORTS to implement the Malaysia Agreement 1963 (MA63) must proceed hand-in-hand with the shared responsibility of building a prosperous and harmonious nation, said Datuk Mustapha Sakmud, Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department for Sabah and Sarawak Affairs.
Speaking in an exclusive interview with Bernama, Mustapha emphasised that while asserting the rights enshrined under MA63 is important, these claims cannot be divorced from the broader duty to develop the country as a whole.
“While we fight for our rights, we must never forget our responsibility to build this nation, because ultimately we are leaving behind a harmonious country for the next generation. I believe this is also among the agendas I will emphasise in resolving outstanding issues related to MA63,” he said.
Mustapha noted that of the 29 issues raised under MA63, 13 have been fully resolved, one addressed on an interim basis, while 15 remain under negotiation.
In pursuit of these resolutions, he has held meetings with key state leaders, including the Yang Dipertua Negeri Tun Musa Aman, Sabah Chief Minister Datuk Seri Hajiji Noor, Sarawak Premier Tan Sri Abang Johari Tun Openg, and other prominent figures to seek their perspectives.
“We have also conducted engagement sessions with over 130,000 federal staff in Sabah and Sarawak. As policy implementers, they need a clear understanding of MA63, particularly department heads who can help execute this agenda in a structured manner,” he added.
On the issue of basic infrastructure development in Sabah and Sarawak, which is often linked to MA63 implementation, Mustapha revealed that he will participate in a special committee to monitor stalled projects and ensure timely completion.
“Some view problems like pothole-ridden roads or insufficient infrastructure as stemming from the failure to implement MA63. If we can resolve these basic infrastructure issues, I believe much of the controversy can be reduced,” he said.
He highlighted the need for transparency and prioritisation in essential infrastructure such as water supply, electricity, and road networks, stressing that visible results are necessary to demonstrate the government’s commitment.
“I do not want us to fight for MA63, including securing 40 per cent of revenues and other entitlements, only for roads to remain damaged and schools inadequate. At that point, the public will rightly question the purpose of the MA63 struggle if we cannot address the basic infrastructure they need,” he said.
Mustapha’s comments underscore a dual approach to Sabah and Sarawak’s claims: advancing rights under MA63 while ensuring tangible improvements in living standards and public services across the two states. - March 11, 2026