The Centre’s decision to regulate diesel sales amid concerns over supply disruptions may have been driven by prudence, but its unintended consequences in Himachal Pradesh highlight the pitfalls of one-size-fits-all policymaking. Farmers, orchardists and small traders in the hill state are finding themselves caught in a web of restrictions that fail to account for local realities. Unlike in urban areas or the plains, agricultural activity in Himachal is spread across difficult terrain. Orchards and farms are often located far from roads and fuel stations, making it impractical to bring machinery directly to petrol pumps. Diesel is routinely carried in containers to power spray pumps, tillers, generators and other equipment essential for farm operations. Restricting such access may curb hoarding, but it also hampers legitimate economic activity.
The timing could hardly be worse. Apple growers are in the midst of crucial crop-management operations. Any delay in spraying or field work can affect yields and incomes. Small businesses, too, depend on diesel-powered machinery and backup generators to keep operations running. A policy intended to ensure fuel security should not end up undermining livelihoods. Governments must prepare for supply uncertainties, especially during periods of global instability. However, effective policy requires flexibility. Measures designed for metropolitan centres cannot be mechanically imposed on rural and mountainous regions.
What is required is a system of targeted exemptions for genuine users. Farmers, orchardists, essential service providers and small enterprises should be able to procure diesel through a simple verification process. Such an approach would preserve safeguards against hoarding while ensuring that productive sectors are not penalised. Public policy works best when it combines caution with common sense. Regulations succeed only when they are grounded in the realities of those they affect.