SEN. Erwin Tulfo has called for a comprehensive review of Republic Act 9344, or the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act, saying recent incidents involving minors have reignited debate over the country’s juvenile justice system.
In a statement on Friday, Tulfo, chairman of the Senate Committee on Social Justice, Welfare and Rural Development, said discussions surrounding the law have intensified in the wake of the shooting incident in Tacloban, Leyte, where minors were reportedly involved.
“It has become clear to us that the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act needs to be reviewed and examined in more depth — not only its provisions, but also its implementation and on-ground application that affect the lives and freedoms of young people,” Tulfo said.
He noted that public opinion remains divided on whether the minimum age of criminal responsibility should be lowered.
Some sectors believe it is time to reduce the age of criminal liability for young offenders, particularly in light of serious crimes allegedly committed by minors, he said. However, child psychologists, social workers and child welfare advocates argue that the primary issue lies in the law’s implementation, as well as the family and community environments that shape children’s behavior.
To ensure a balanced approach, Tulfo said the Senate continues to consult with criminal law experts, law enforcement officials, juvenile justice specialists, social welfare agencies and other stakeholders.
Among the key questions are whether the age of criminal responsibility should be lowered, whether the law is being effectively implemented to balance rehabilitation and public safety, and whether the government has sufficient rehabilitation facilities and intervention programs to achieve the law’s objectives.
