EU and Mercosur bloc sign landmark free trade agreement

WorldBusiness & Finance
18 Jan 2026 • 1:03 AM MYT
The Independent
The Independent

The world’s most free-thinking newspaper

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The European Union and the Mercosur bloc of South American countries formally signed a long-sought landmark free trade agreement on Saturday, capping over a quarter-century of torturous negotiations to strengthen commercial ties in the face of rising protectionism and trade tensions around the world.

The signing ceremony in Paraguay’s humid capital of Asunción marks a major geopolitical victory for the EU in an age of American tariffs and surging Chinese exports, expanding the bloc’s foothold in a resource-rich region increasingly contested by Washington and Beijing.

It also sends a message that South America cultivates diverse trade and diplomatic relations even as U.S. President Donald Trump declares dominance in the Western Hemisphere.

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