European leaders reaffirmed on Wednesday their commitment to a stronger defence partnership ahead of next month's NATO summit in Ankara, following a series of spats with US President Donald Trump and tensions among the main European members.
They also offered a warm farewell to outgoing British Prime Minister Keir Starmer after he announced this week he would step down amid growing discontent in his party.
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, who invited the leaders of Britain, France, Italy and Poland to Berlin, said the NATO summit on July 7-8 would be the moment to demonstrate Europe's determination to take a stronger leadership role in defence.
"We want to renew the Alliance. We are strengthening its European pillar," Merz said as the leaders made brief remarks before meeting over dinner.
A joint statement "affirmed their unwavering commitment to Euro-Atlantic security and the transatlantic bond".
Behind the messages of unity, Merz's invitation to Berlin came after several incidents that laid bare tensions over defence and security issues among the main European partners.
Berlin and Paris have seen their long-delayed FCAS joint fighter project abandoned over strategic and management disagreements, underlining the difficulties Europe has faced in joining forces to rebuild its defences as Trump has increasingly turned away from NATO.
Watch moreEnd of FCAS 'flagship project' marks setback for Franco-German cooperation and European defence
In recent months, Washington has criticised the alliance for its reluctance to support the US-Israeli war on Iran and threatened to draw down troops in Europe.
Read moreUS will review its military presence in Europe, Hegseth tells NATO
Germany, France and Britain, the so-called E3 group, have also faced criticism from some European capitals, including Rome and Warsaw, that they have kept other countries from talks with Ukraine.
Merz, who has previously insisted that the E3 arrangement is intended to ensure Europe can act quickly, did not address differences directly but stressed the aim of reinforcing a joint approach, including a strong partnership with the United States.
"We are travelling this path together," he said, adding, "Unilateral national actions in our defence policy would be a mistake."
He said he would speak to Trump and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan as well as other partners to inform them of the discussions on Wednesday.
Read moreNATO's Rutte aims to soothe Trump on White House visit ahead of July summit
The leaders offered warm tributes to Starmer, who had sought to strengthen ties with Europe after Britain's referendum to leave the European Union a decade ago.
Read more'Significant damage': How Brexit is still draining the UK economy 10 years later
"We have become one in many ways again," said Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk. "Thanks to your work, it was possible to forget about Brexit for a moment. I will remember that for a long time."
(FRANCE 24 with Reuters)
