Malaysia urged to require fire extinguishers in vehicles to curb rising fire risks and improve road safety measures
GEORGE TOWN: Malaysia should consider mandating fire extinguishers in private vehicles as vehicle fires can escalate rapidly if not contained early, said former Kebun Bunga assemblyman Jason Ong.
He said such a road safety measure was introduced in South Korea in December 2024, applying to passenger vehicles with five seats or more, as well as buses, lorries and certain special-purpose vehicles.
“This reflects a strong commitment to public safety and emergency preparedness,” he said, urging the Transport minister to consider similar measures.
He said vehicle fires can occur without warning due to electrical faults, engine overheating, fuel leaks or road crashes.
“In many situations, a small portable fire extinguisher could help prevent a minor incident from escalating into a serious tragedy.”
Ong suggested amendments to the Road Transport Act 1987 or the introduction of new regulations by the Road Transport Department to make such a requirement enforceable.
He said making fire extinguishers compulsory in passenger vehicles would enhance road safety and strengthen emergency response.
“The cost of a portable fire extinguisher is relatively modest and its potential to save lives and protect property is substantial,” he noted.
According to the Fire and Rescue Department, 3,592 emergency calls involving vehicle fires were recorded in 2023, resulting in 52 deaths and 148 injuries.
Separately, only four electric vehicle (EV) fire incidents were reported in 2024, three of which were due to crashes while one occurred during charging.
However, EV fires pose different challenges compared with conventional vehicles as battery thermal runaway makes them harder to extinguish and may result in longer burning times and toxic fumes.
Ong said adopting preventive measures would demonstrate the government’s commitment to protecting motorists and passengers.
“The government should study the implementation of this policy in South Korea and consider introducing similar legislation in Malaysia for the safety and benefit of all road users.”