The issue of halal certification has sparked nationwide discussion as Housing and Local Government Minister Nga Kor Ming clarified that local councils lack the authority to mandate halal certification as a condition for renewing food and beverage (F&B) business licenses. This statement came in response to the Kelantan government’s recent move to introduce such a requirement through the Kota Bharu Municipal Council.
The minister pointed out that only the Islamic Development Department of Malaysia (Jakim) has the authority to oversee halal certification. He stressed that local councils must respect Jakim’s jurisdiction and enforcing such rules would be acting beyond their control boundaries.
“The federal government encourages businesses to obtain halal certification voluntarily, but making it mandatory would contradict the Cabinet's decision,” Nga remarked at an event in Tambun, Perak.
Financial Strain on Small Businesses
Nga highlighted how such a requirement could significantly burden small-scale F&B operators, such as those selling traditional foods like nasi lemak or banana fritters. The cost of obtaining and maintaining halal certification, including annual audits, can be prohibitive for these vendors.
“This would impose unnecessary financial challenges on small businesses, making it harder for them to operate,” he explained.
Multiracial Concerns
The minister also addressed the broader implications for Malaysia’s multiracial society. He questioned the fairness of imposing halal certification on non-Muslim operators selling non-halal food.
“This measure risks marginalizing non-Muslim operators and could even force some to shut down their businesses,” Nga cautioned.
Jakim’s Position
According to Jakim director-general Datuk Dr. Sirajuddin Suhaimee, halal certification in Malaysia is entirely voluntary. While Jakim actively promotes the certification as a means to improve market value and quality assurance, there is no legal obligation for businesses to comply.
“Local authorities should consult Jakim for advice to prevent misunderstandings and confusion among operators and the public,” Sirajuddin advised.
Broader Implications
Nga raised concerns about the precedent such overreach could set if local councils begin enforcing rules outside their jurisdiction.
“Jakim’s authority and Cabinet decisions must be respected to ensure consistency across the nation,” he added.
A Balanced Approach Needed
The federal government aims to strike a balance between encouraging halal certification and protecting the interests of all business operators. A voluntary approach, rather than mandatory enforcement, remains the preferred solution to maintain economic and social harmony.
By: Kpost
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