- Japan is adapting its defence strategy to modern combat, prioritising drones and AI, influenced by conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East.
- A new 598-page defence paper identifies China as Japan's primary strategic challenge, citing its growing naval presence, military spending, and joint operations with Russia.
- Japan is bolstering its military capabilities by deploying long-range cruise missiles and developing indigenous combat drones for coastal defence.
- The nation is increasing arms production, funding defence startups, and has lifted its post-WWII ban on lethal weapons exports to strengthen its defence industry and international partnerships.
- Concerns also include North Korea's rapid missile development and its increasing military ties with Russia, which are deemed a serious and pressing threat.
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