In a significant step towards strengthening India’s research and innovation ecosystem, the Centre has launched the Prime Minister Research Chair (PMRC) Scheme 2026, an ambitious initiative aimed at bringing accomplished Indian origin scientists and researchers working overseas back to the country.
The scheme, announced by the Ministry of Education, seeks to tap into the expertise of the Indian scientific diaspora and channel it towards advancing research in strategically important sectors. The move is being seen as a major effort to convert India’s long standing challenge of ‘brain drain’ into an opportunity for ‘brain gain.’
Under the programme, the government plans to engage 120 researchers over the next five years, placing them in leading higher education institutions, national laboratories and research centres across the country. The selected candidates will contribute to cutting-edge research while also mentoring young scholars and strengthening India’s scientific capabilities.
The PMRC scheme has been structured around three levels of engagement, Young Research Fellows, Senior Research Fellows, and Research Chairs allowing participation from researchers at different stages of their careers.
Officials say the initiative will focus on areas that are critical to India’s future growth and technological self-reliance. These include Artificial Intelligence, Quantum Technologies, Semiconductors, Biotechnology, Cybersecurity, Advanced Manufacturing, Healthcare Technologies, Clean Energy, Space Sciences and Climate Research, among others.
To attract world class talent, the government is offering a comprehensive support package that includes research funding, access to advanced laboratories and infrastructure, opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration, and the freedom to pursue high impact research projects.
Applications have been invited from Indian nationals, Overseas Citizens of India (OCI), and Persons of Indian Origin (PIO) currently working in universities, research institutions and technology-driven industries around the world.
The scheme is backed by an allocation of around Rs 200 crore, reflecting the government’s intent to build a globally competitive research ecosystem and enhance India’s standing in science and technology.
An empowered committee headed by the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India will oversee the selection process and implementation of the programme.
With countries worldwide competing aggressively for top scientific talent, the PMRC Scheme marks one of India’s most focused attempts to attract internationally renowned researchers and position the country as a leading destination for advanced research and innovation.
