Life-extending cancer drug approved by NHS – what we know

Health & Fitness
21 Apr 2026 • 6:33 PM MYT
The Independent
The Independent

The world’s most free-thinking newspaper

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  • A new life-extending treatment, zanidatamab (also known as Ziihera), has been approved for NHS use in England and Wales for patients with an aggressive form of bile duct cancer.
  • The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (Nice) has recommended the antibody treatment for individuals with HER2-positive advanced biliary tract cancer who have already undergone at least one prior treatment.
  • Clinical trials indicate that zanidatamab can almost triple the life expectancy of patients, with an average survival of 18.1 months compared to 6.2 months with current second-line therapies.
  • The treatment works by targeting the HER2 protein, which stimulates tumour growth, activating the immune system to eliminate cancer cells and reducing HER2 levels.
  • Approximately 65 patients annually are expected to benefit from zanidatamab, offering new hope for a disease often diagnosed at a late stage with limited treatment options.

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