In a significant shift, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim announced that Malaysia's Look East Policy, traditionally focused on drawing inspiration from Japan and South Korea, now encompasses a willingness to learn from China. During an interview with Asahi Shimbun in Tokyo on December 17, Anwar emphasized the need for openness to reassess policies in place for four decades and adapt to the evolving global landscape.
The Look East Policy, introduced in 1982 by then-Prime Minister Tun (Datuk Seri) Dr Mahathir Mohamad, aimed to glean economic modernization strategies primarily from Japan and South Korea. Anwar clarified that the concept of "East" in the policy no longer excludes China but embraces it as an essential part of the learning process.
Anwar highlighted the influence of digital technologies, cybersecurity, and other evolving factors on the global stage, emphasizing the necessity for Malaysia to expand and enhance the decades-old policy. He expressed the importance of preserving beneficial aspects while incorporating new elements to address contemporary challenges.
The Prime Minister, on a five-day working visit to Tokyo from December 15, attended a summit commemorating the 50th anniversary of friendship and cooperation between Japan and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
Malaysia, known for its "fiercely independent" foreign policy, plans to engage with China based on its national interests. Anwar responded to queries about Malaysia's perceived tilt towards China during a recent visit to the United States by stating that the inclination is due to increased Chinese investments in Malaysia.
However, Anwar asserted that Malaysia remains committed to firm negotiations with China concerning territorial disputes in the South China Sea, emphasizing that unilateral actions by Beijing would not be tolerated.
Anwar underscored Japan's significance as a strategic partner, describing it as a crucial ally. He emphasized the importance of expanding Malaysia's relationship with Japan under the Look East Policy, focusing on shared values such as Japanese work ethics and technological advancements.
Asahi Shimbun reported on December 16 that Japan committed to providing equipment worth 400 million yen (US$2.82 million) to the Malaysian military under the official security assistance program. The assistance includes warning and surveillance equipment such as rescue boats and drones, aimed at helping Malaysia safeguard its territorial waters. Anwar clarified that the assistance is geared towards Malaysia's security needs and does not involve offensive or aggressive capabilities, including submarines or large aircraft.
During the visit, Malaysia and Japan elevated their bilateral relations to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, signaling a commitment to a broader and more comprehensive collaboration between the two nations. The expansion of the Look East Policy to include China marks a strategic recalibration in Malaysia's approach to economic development and international partnerships.
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