A new minimum age of 16 for social media use in Malaysia is a crucial digital safeguard, says an expert, comparing it to a protective seatbelt for young users’ well-being.
KUALA LUMPUR: The upcoming implementation of a minimum age of 16 for social media use has been described as a critical “digital seatbelt” for young people’s well-being. Associate Prof Dr Mohd Khairie Ahmad from Universiti Utara Malaysia said this strategic step fosters holistic development while ensuring a safer online environment.
He noted the measure complements government efforts requiring social media platforms to obtain operating licenses from January 2025. This aims to enhance service providers’ accountability for user safety.
“This move ensures that social media providers operate more responsibly, prioritising the safety and well-being of their users,” he told Bernama. He said restricting under-16s from accounts offers an added layer of protection for young users.
The need for such controls has become urgent following tragic incidents involving teenagers influenced by harmful online content. From a psychological perspective, he explained that children’s developing brains are not fully equipped to manage impulses or assess long-term risks.
“This makes them vulnerable to negative mental health impacts, cyber victimisation, and issues with self-image,” he said. To ensure policy effectiveness, he suggested adopting user identity verification technologies like eKYC.
He recommended integrating Malaysia’s MyDigital ID system for strict control. eKYC would verify identities through document scans and facial recognition, while MyDigital ID could serve as an additional secure mechanism for social media accounts.
“Social media platform providers must also take greater responsibility in enforcing this policy,” he said. He cited Australia’s example, where platforms must prove account holders meet the age requirement.
Failure to enforce age limits there can result in fines of up to AUD 50 million. Dr Mohd Khairie added that the government, platforms and telcos should strengthen digital literacy education for parents and guardians.
This includes awareness campaigns and digital parenting programmes to ensure full ecosystem support. Parents need knowledge to avoid unintentionally bypassing restrictions or creating fake accounts for children.
Regarding Indonesia’s new restrictions for under-16s, he said the move is commendable and worth emulating. He noted Malaysia’s approach will differ, with age verification expected to be stricter using eKYC systems initially.
Indonesia relies on a combination of digital identity and AI-based age estimation. It is now the first Asian country to restrict access to high-risk digital platforms for children under 16.
