Malaysia is at risk of being perceived as a country that restricts freedom of speech and access to information if it proceeds with plans to shut down social media platforms and internet messaging services that do not obtain a Class Licence for Application Services. This measure, set to be fully implemented in 2025, is raising concerns among cybersecurity experts and academics.
Adlyn Adam Teoh, a cybersecurity expert, has highlighted the potential negative implications of this drastic measure. She stated that this "kill switch" might be perceived as a censorship tool, potentially limiting freedom of speech and access to information. Teoh also noted the financial burden this new requirement would place on social media providers, particularly smaller or newer ones. Many small businesses rely on social media for marketing, sales, and customer service, and their operations could be significantly impacted by this new regulation.
The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) recently announced that all social media and internet messaging services with at least 8 Million registered users in the country must apply for the Class Licence for Application Services as mandated by the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998 (Act 588). This regulation will come into effect on January 1, 2025, following the introduction of a new regulatory framework starting August 1, 2024. The government's decision aims to combat rising cybercrimes, including online fraud, cyberbullying, and sexual crimes against children.
Despite the potential drawbacks, Teoh acknowledged some positive aspects of the licensing requirement. She stated that such measures could ensure platforms comply with standards and regulations, promoting more responsible content and behavior. Teoh added that by designating national critical information infrastructure entities, this law aids in protecting essential services and infrastructure from cyber threats.
Associate Professor Dr. Azwa Abdul Aziz from Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin's Research Cluster (Smart Technology and Systems) urged the government to consider the broader impact of shutting down non-compliant social media platforms. He emphasized the importance of not adversely affecting those who use these platforms for positive purposes such as education and business. He noted that while it is a drastic measure to address problems, the implications for positive activities must also be considered.
Dr. Azwa also suggested that empowering awareness should be a focus to foster responsible use of social media platforms rather than implementing strict laws. By promoting awareness and responsible use, the government could achieve its goals without resorting to measures that might restrict freedom of speech and information access.
As Malaysia moves forward with this regulatory framework, it faces a delicate balancing act. The challenge lies in addressing cybercrimes and ensuring responsible use of social media while preserving the fundamental freedoms of speech and access to information that are vital to a democratic society.
By: Kpost
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