Malaysia Still Paying the Price for 1MDB as Government Bears Nearly RM50 Billion Burden

Politics
4 Dec 2025 • 12:00 PM MYT
FlyingBird
FlyingBird

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Sinar Harian

Malaysia continues to absorb the massive financial fallout from 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB), with nearly RM50 billion in debt commitments shouldered by the government since 2018. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim outlined the scale of this ongoing responsibility during a Dewan Rakyat session, noting that the liabilities inherited from the fund remain far from resolved.

Anwar explained that the legacy of 1MDB consists of RM34 billion in principal debt and about RM17 billion in interest, placing total obligations at well over RM50 billion. Despite years of asset recovery efforts, only RM29 billion has been retrieved so far—an amount insufficient to meet the full repayment demands.

From the RM42 billion already paid since 2018, Anwar highlighted that RM13 billion still had to be covered directly through government resources due to the shortfall in recovered assets. The financial strain continues, with an outstanding RM9 billion linked to the IMTN Sukuk that must be settled by 2039, comprising RM5 billion in principal and RM4 billion in interest. Current recovery proceeds stand at just RM2 billion, leaving a substantial gap that public funds must fill.

Shifting to economic policy, Anwar addressed proposals suggesting that the government should raise the RON95 fuel price to market levels for all consumers, offering targeted cash aid only to select groups. He said the administration rejected this model due to its potential to sharply raise living costs, inflate prices and overlook the financial struggles of millions. The Madani Government, he stressed, remains committed to targeted subsidies, aiming to support the broadest segment of citizens while reducing leakages to non-citizens and businesses.

He pointed to the removal of chicken and egg subsidies as an example where supply and pricing remained stable, indicating that targeted approaches can work without burdening households.

Addressing current flood conditions, Anwar expressed appreciation for the front-line efforts of NADMA, state governments and local authorities in safeguarding affected communities. More than 150 Temporary Evacuation Centres have been activated nationwide, providing essential support to over 12,000 evacuees.

He said agencies remain on high alert as the Northeast Monsoon intensifies, with the government monitoring the situation closely in anticipation of potentially more severe floods than last year. Instructions have already been issued to assess damages and accelerate repair efforts.

To support recovery, Anwar announced that RM500 million will be allocated next year for repairs to roads, bridges and essential infrastructure damaged by floods. Budget 2026, he added, will place stronger emphasis on disaster management, with NADMA receiving RM460 million and the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission tasked with developing a national Early Warning System.

Additionally, RM2.2 billion has been set aside to continue 43 Flood Mitigation Plan projects, including a dozen new initiatives, all expected to proceed according to schedule as part of the government’s long-term resilience strategy.


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