New proposal to subsidise ‘essential energy’ for all UK households

Business & FinancePersonal Finance
9 Apr 2026 • 6:58 PM MYT
The Independent
The Independent

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  • The New Economics Foundation (NEF) proposes that the UK government subsidise 'essential energy' for every household, covering hot water, heating two rooms, and key appliances.
  • This scheme, estimated to cost £4.5 billion, would be funded by increased tax revenues from soaring North Sea oil and gas profits, driven by high oil prices due to the Middle East conflict.
  • The NEF's 'essential energy guarantee' aims to save all households £163 annually and reduce the energy bills of the poorest families by 17 per cent.
  • Under the proposal, essential energy would be frozen at current price cap rates, with households paying market rates for consumption above this threshold, encouraging richer households to reduce usage.
  • Dr Alex Chapman of the NEF highlighted the need to protect households from rising energy costs and tax companies profiting significantly from the current situation.

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