OPINION | Is Islam One of the Most Misunderstood Religions Because of Western Propaganda?

Opinion
30 May 2026 • 6:00 PM MYT
The Daily Durian
The Daily Durian

Pharmacist healthcare professional

Image from: OPINION | Is Islam One of the Most Misunderstood Religions Because of Western Propaganda?
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Before I reverted to Islam, I believed many of the things the modern world says about Muslims.

I thought Islam was harsh.

I thought Muslim women were oppressed.

I thought Muslims disliked non-Muslims.

And like many people influenced by modern media, I subconsciously connected Islam with violence and extremism.

The strange part is this:

I believed all of that without ever sincerely studying Islam myself.

I had never properly read the Quran.

I had never deeply studied the life of Prophet Mohammad (pbuh).

Most of what I “knew” came from headlines, films, social media clips, political commentary, and conversations with people who were just as uninformed as I was.

And honestly, that is what frustrates me most today.

So many people around the world have strong opinions about Islam without actually understanding it.

Now to be clear, this is not about blaming all problems on “the West.” There are fair-minded non-Muslims everywhere, including in Western societies, who genuinely try to understand Islam properly. But it would also be dishonest to pretend there has not been decades of propaganda, selective reporting, and fear-driven narratives shaping how Islam is viewed globally.

For years, Islam has often been presented through the lens of terrorism, war, extremism, or oppression. Hollywood repeatedly made Muslims the villains. News channels endlessly replayed violence committed by extremists while rarely showing the billions of peaceful Muslims simply living normal lives.

An ordinary Muslim father waking up for work, praying, feeding his family, helping neighbours, and donating to charity does not make headlines.

Violence does.

Fear does.

Outrage does.

And eventually people begin associating an entire religion with the actions of its worst followers.

But here is the important question:

Since when do the worst followers define an entire belief system?

If a Christian extremist commits violence, people usually separate the person from Christianity itself.

If someone from another ideology commits a crime, society understands they do not represent everybody.

Yet when a Muslim commits violence, suddenly Islam itself is blamed.

That double standard becomes impossible to ignore once you start seeing it clearly.

What changed my own perspective was simple:

I stopped relying on everybody else’s opinions and decided to study Islam directly for myself.

I started reading the Quran.

I started learning about Prophet Mohammad (pbuh).

I started speaking honestly with practising Muslims.

And slowly, the entire narrative I had believed started collapsing.

The first thing that shocked me was discovering that Islam is not simply a religion of rituals. It is a complete way of life — guidance for humanity on how to live with discipline, morality, compassion, responsibility, justice, humility, and accountability before God.

The Quran constantly speaks about honesty, charity, patience, forgiveness, family, self-control, caring for the poor, respecting parents, protecting the vulnerable, and treating people fairly.

This was not the Islam I had been shown growing up.

One thing many people also do not realise is that Islam strongly encourages seeking knowledge. In fact, seeking knowledge is considered a responsibility for every Muslim.

The first word revealed in the Quran was:

“Read.”

Think about that.

Islam encourages people to think, reflect, learn, and seek understanding. Historically, Muslim civilisations contributed enormously to mathematics, medicine, astronomy, science, architecture, and philosophy while much of the world was still struggling through periods of ignorance.

That completely contradicted the stereotype I grew up hearing that Islam discourages education or critical thinking.

One of the things that affected me most deeply while studying Islam was learning about the character of Prophet Mohammad (pbuh).

Modern portrayals often try to paint him as harsh or intolerant. But when I actually studied his life sincerely, I found compassion, patience, humility, mercy, and justice.

One example that completely changed my perspective was his relationship with his uncle Abu Talib.

Abu Talib protected Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) during some of the hardest years of persecution. He defended him when people wanted him harmed. Yet despite being so close to him, Abu Talib never accepted Islam.

Now according to modern stereotypes, many people would expect Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) to reject or hate him because of religious differences.

But that never happened.

The Prophet (pbuh) loved and cared for his uncle until the very end of his life.

That alone destroyed the false idea that Islam teaches hatred towards all non-Muslims.

I also learned that Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) stood respectfully when a Jewish funeral procession passed him. When questioned why he stood, he replied:

“Was he not a human soul?”

That statement carries more humanity than many modern political discussions today.

Then came another issue I had completely misunderstood:

Women in Islam.

Before reverting, I genuinely believed Muslim women were oppressed victims with no freedom or dignity. That narrative is repeated so often globally that many people simply accept it without question.

But once I sincerely studied Islam and listened to Muslim women themselves instead of speaking over them, I realised how dishonest many stereotypes really are.

Islam gave women rights over 1,400 years ago that many societies at the time did not recognise.

Women in Islam could inherit wealth, own businesses, seek education, control finances, reject marriage proposals, and maintain property rights.

Prophet Mohammad’s (pbuh) first wife, Khadijah (ra), was a respected and successful businesswoman. She was intelligent, independent, and deeply loved by him.

That reality is rarely highlighted.

And yes, Muslims also need to be honest:

There are Muslims who mistreat women.

There are toxic cultural attitudes in some societies.

There are men who misuse religion for control.

But bad Muslims do not represent Islam itself.

The Quran repeatedly commands men to treat women with kindness and fairness. Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) said:

“The best among you are those who are best to their wives.”

Islam also places enormous importance on mothers. When a man asked Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) who deserved the best companionship, the Prophet replied:

“Your mother.”

Three times before mentioning the father.

That is not oppression.

That is honour.

Another thing that deeply impacted me was understanding the Five Pillars of Islam and how balanced they are for human life.

Faith in one God.

Prayer.

Charity.

Fasting.

Pilgrimage.

These pillars are designed to build disciplined, compassionate, and responsible human beings. Prayer creates humility and spiritual grounding. Charity forces society to care for the poor. Fasting teaches patience, gratitude, and self-control.

Islam also strongly protects vulnerable people. The Quran severely condemns stealing from orphans or exploiting their wealth, warning that those who do so are consuming fire into themselves.

Think about how powerful that message is in today’s world.

Again, this completely contradicted the image of Islam I had grown up believing.

Now this does not mean Muslims are perfect. They are not.

There are arrogant Muslims.

Corrupt Muslims.

Violent Muslims.

Ignorant Muslims.

Hypocritical Muslims.

But every religion, ideology, race, and society has flawed human beings within it.

Islam itself constantly teaches Muslims to control anger, honour parents, protect orphans, seek knowledge, respect women, help the poor, forgive others, and remain conscious of God in every aspect of life.

Those are not dangerous teachings.

Those are teachings humanity desperately needs more of today.

What worries me now is how quickly people judge entire groups without sincere understanding. Many people confidently attack Islam while never actually studying it. Some quote verses completely out of context. Others inherit fear from media, politics, or family and never stop questioning it.

And I understand because I used to be one of them.

That is why I try not to respond with anger anymore. Many people are trapped inside inherited ignorance rather than genuine hatred.

But eventually people also need to think critically for themselves.

If someone wants to criticise Islam, fine.

But at least study it honestly first.

Read the Quran.

Learn about Prophet Mohammad (pbuh).

Understand historical context instead of relying entirely on edited internet clips and fear-driven narratives.

You do not have to become Muslim.

You do not even have to agree with Islam.

But fairness matters.

One thing Islam taught me personally was humility — the ability to admit when I was wrong.

And I was wrong.

I was wrong about Muslims.

I was wrong about Muslim women.

I was wrong about Islam.

I was wrong about Prophet Mohammad (pbuh).

The more sincerely I searched for truth, the more the stereotypes collapsed.

At the end of the day, hatred benefits nobody.

Not Muslims.

Not non-Muslims.

Not humanity.

Hatred only creates division, suspicion, anger, and suffering.

Respect changes everything.

You do not need identical beliefs to live peacefully together.

But you do need honesty, humility, and the courage to question narratives designed to keep people fearful and divided.

Because a world built on ignorance will always move closer towards conflict.

But a world built on understanding, justice, compassion, and sincere dialogue has a chance at something far greater:

Peace!!!.

Notes for Non-Muslim Readers

(pbuh) stands for “Peace Be Upon Him.”

Muslims say this after mentioning Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) as a sign of love, honour, and respect. It is not worshipping him, but rather following a teaching in Islam to send peace and blessings upon the prophets of God.

(ra) stands for “Radiyallahu Anhu/Anha,”which means “May God be pleased with him/her.”

Muslims say this after mentioning close companions and respected figures connected to Prophet Mohammad (pbuh), such as Khadijah (ra), out of respect and appreciation for their character and contributions.

These phrases reflect an important part of Islamic manners and ethics — showing respect when speaking about people held in high regard.


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