A principle attributed to the leadership culture of Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS) has ignited criticism and debate online, with many questioning whether lifelong tenure in top party positions aligns with democratic accountability and Islamic values.
The controversy resurfaced following renewed circulation of remarks by PAS secretary-general Takiyuddin Hassan, who previously indicated that senior positions within the party are commonly held until death. The statement, made in July 2025 amid speculation over the future leadership of PAS president Abdul Hadi Awang, was intended to dismiss rumours that the party leader might step aside due to health concerns. Takiyuddin had suggested there was no internal issue regarding Abdul Hadi’s continuation, adding that assumptions about his health were largely speculative.
However, the idea of leadership without a defined term limit has drawn sharp reactions from the public, particularly after comparisons were made with Islamic historical precedents. Critics pointed out that Prophet Muhammad, during his final illness, entrusted leadership duties such as leading prayers to Abu Bakar, demonstrating the importance of responsibility over personal authority. This example, they argued, highlighted the need for orderly succession and humility, even at the highest level.
The backlash intensified as commentators questioned why a party that often emphasises moral governance and religious principles would oppose limits on political power. Observers recalled that PAS had previously been among the strongest critics of proposals to cap the prime minister’s tenure to two terms, a position now seen by some as inconsistent with its own internal practices.
Public reactions reflected growing unease over prolonged leadership and the concentration of power. Some argued that no position on earth is permanent and that clinging to office undermines the very values political parties are meant to uphold. Others suggested that the issue was not with PAS as an institution, but with individual ambition and an unwillingness to relinquish authority.
Concerns were also raised about the practical implications of lifelong leadership, particularly if senior office holders become too frail to effectively perform their duties. Critics questioned whether loyalty from followers should override competence and accountability, warning that such dynamics resemble authoritarian systems elsewhere in the world where ideology is used to justify unchecked power.
The episode has reopened broader discussions about political reform, leadership renewal, and the balance between tradition and accountability in Malaysian politics. While PAS leaders maintain that continuity ensures stability, the public response suggests that expectations are shifting, with growing calls for clearer succession planning and term limits, even within parties grounded in religious ideology.
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