THE Philippine Postal Corp. (PHLPost) has filed a complaint before a Manila Regional Trial Court seeking judicial clarification on the handling and custody of archaeological artifacts reportedly discovered within the grounds of the historic Manila Central Post Office complex.
According to PHLPost, the court filing aims to determine whether proper procedures were followed in the excavation and handling of materials allegedly uncovered within the compound of the fire-damaged iconic building.
Based on the affidavit submitted to the court, archaeological excavation activities were reportedly carried out in parts of the complex in November 2023, when the building remained unoccupied following the fire that damaged the structure earlier that year.
PHLPost said the work was reportedly conducted by a group of archaeologists and researchers in coordination with certain individuals.
The excavations allegedly yielded materials believed to date from the 15th to the 20th century, including biological remains, ceramic fragments, glass and metal objects, masonry materials, shells, and other items that may provide insight into Manila’s historical past.
However, the postal agency said that it was not formally informed of the reported discoveries at the time.
It added that the materials have to be turned over to the corporation or deposited with the appropriate cultural institutions.
Under the National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009, archaeological discoveries must be properly documented and coordinated with cultural authorities, including the National Museum of the Philippines and the National Commission for Culture and the Arts.
The law also prescribes procedures governing excavation, custody, preservation, and eventual public access to unearthed artifacts.
PHLPost asked the court to determine whether the provisions of the law, particularly those governing archaeological excavations and the required reporting and turnover of materials, were properly observed.
The agency said it remains committed to working with cultural agencies, academic institutions, and other stakeholders to protect and promote the historical and cultural heritage associated with the Manila Central Post Office.
PHLPost added that the court action was intended to help ensure that any artifacts found within the complex are properly documented, preserved, and eventually made accessible to the public.
