A man in Sarawak has died from rabies without a bite history, as health authorities warn of infection through scratches or contact and urge immediate preventive action
PUTRAJAYA: A 44-year-old man has died from rabies in Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, marking the country’s first recorded death from the disease this year.
Health Minister Dzulkefly Ahmad confirmed the death occurred on Feb 25.
Since the rabies outbreak was declared in 2017, a total of 91 cases have been reported nationwide.
Of these, 84 have resulted in death, reflecting an extremely high fatality rate of about 93%.
Investigations found the victim had no history of animal bites. He was, however, fond of feeding stray dogs and kept about 15 dogs, one of which died suddenly in early February.
“This case serves as a reminder that rabies infection does not necessarily originate from an obvious bite,” Dzulkefly said in a post on his X account.
He explained infection can also occur through close contact, scratches, or when handling the carcass of an infected animal without proper protection.
The minister stressed the importance of the “One Health” approach, which recognises the interconnected health of humans, animals and the environment.
“When one is affected, we are all at risk,” he said.
He advised the public to take immediate preventive measures, including washing bite or scratch wounds with running water and soap for at least 15 minutes.
People are also advised to seek Post-Exposure Prophylaxis treatment immediately and ensure their pets are vaccinated annually.
The public should avoid handling stray animals with unknown vaccination status.
They are also urged to immediately report suspicious animal deaths to the Department of Veterinary Services or relevant local authorities.