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THE nation recorded 503 new tuberculosis cases during the fifth epidemiological week of the year, bringing the cumulative national total to 2,571, the Ministry of Health Malaysia said on Sunday.
Sabah reported the highest number of cases, with 614 infections representing 23.88 per cent of the nationwide total. This was followed by Selangor with 476 cases or 18.51 per cent, and Sarawak with 257 cases, accounting for 10 per cent.
Johor registered 233 cases, equivalent to 9.06 per cent, while the federal territories of Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya together recorded 202 cases, or 7.86 per cent. Penang reported 148 cases, Kedah 144 and Perak 127.
Lower figures were recorded in Kelantan with 96 cases, Pahang with 81, Terengganu with 60 and Negeri Sembilan with 58. Melaka documented 42 cases, Perlis 17 and the Federal Territory of Labuan the lowest number at 16 cases.
In its statement, the ministry urged the public to remain vigilant, particularly in light of the forthcoming festive season and extended public holidays, when travel and large gatherings may heighten the risk of transmission.
"Preventive measures include practising proper cough and sneeze etiquette and wearing face masks in crowded areas.
"Individuals experiencing symptoms such as a persistent cough, fever, loss of appetite or unexplained weight loss have been urged to seek immediate screening at the nearest healthcare facility," it said.
The ministry stressed that adherence to such measures was not merely a matter of personal precaution but a shared responsibility.
The statement emphasised that these measures are not only based on principles of personal risk assessment but also constitute an important social responsibility to protect oneself, family members and the wider community from the risk of infectious disease transmission.
Health authorities said continued public awareness and early detection remain central to curbing the spread of tuberculosis nationwide. - February 15, 2025