Scientists discover metre-long scorpions roamed ancient England

Environment
4 Jun 2026 • 3:59 PM MYT
The Independent
The Independent

The world’s most free-thinking newspaper

Scientists discover metre-long scorpions roamed ancient England

  • Metre-long scorpions with 16cm pincers, named Praearcturus gigas, once roamed the floodplains of England and Wales.
  • These scorpions lived approximately 415 million years ago during the Early Devonian period, a time before the evolution of trees when land life was just beginning.
  • Researchers from the University of Manchester identified the species from fossils, some of which had been held at the Natural History Museum for over 150 years and were previously mistaken for crustaceans.
  • The Praearcturus gigas is considered the largest scorpion of its kind ever to exist, fundamentally changing understanding of how and when these creatures evolved to such extraordinary sizes.
  • Scientists suggest the scorpion likely lived a semi-aquatic life, partly in water, which may have contributed to its immense size due to fewer large competitors on land.

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