Shocking new stat highlights extent of China’s population decline

26 May 2026 • 8:28 PM MYT
The Independent
The Independent

The world’s most free-thinking newspaper

Shocking new stat highlights extent of China’s population decline

  • China's latest data indicates that for the first time in over seven decades, the country has more people aged 65 and above than children under 15.
  • Approximately 15.87 per cent of China's nearly 1.4 billion population is aged 65 or older, compared to 15.25 per cent aged between 0 and 14.
  • This demographic milestone highlights China's deepening population decline, which poses significant challenges for the nation.
  • The decline is largely attributed to the former one-child policy, rapid urbanisation, high costs of childcare, and gender discrimination.
  • In response, Chinese authorities have unveiled proposals to integrate youth development into urban planning and foster a 'childbirth-friendly society' by 2030.

IN FULL