Sleep #4 : The impact of sleep deprivation

Health & Fitness
19 Jun 2024 • 7:30 PM MYT
Kevin Wong
Kevin Wong

Science grad, retired teacher. Sharing on health, Sc&tech, lifestyle

Image from: Sleep #4 : The impact of sleep deprivation
Prioritise your sleep. Don't be like him. Image Credit: Kevin Wong

1. What Happens When You Sleep Less Than 6 Hours a Day

Sleep is a fundamental aspect of our well-being, yet in our fast-paced lives, it’s often the first thing we sacrifice.

Whether due to work demands, social obligations, or simply binge-watching our favorite shows, many of us find ourselves consistently getting less than the recommended 7-9 hours of sleep per night.

But what are the consequences of chronic sleep deprivation, especially when we consistently get less than 6 hours of sleep a day?

(a) Cognitive Function Takes a Hit

Brain fog, memory lapses, and difficulty concentrating—these are all hallmarks of inadequate sleep. When we skimp on rest, our cognitive abilities suffer.

Sleep is essential for memory consolidation, problem-solving, and creativity.

Without sufficient rest, our brains struggle to function optimally.

Over time, chronic sleep deprivation can even contribute to long-term cognitive decline.

(b) Mood Swings and Emotional Instability

Ever noticed how everything seems worse after a night of poor sleep?

That’s because sleep deprivation affects our emotional regulation. Irritability, anxiety, and even depression become more pronounced.

Lack of sleep disrupts the balance of neurotransmitters in our brains, making us more prone to mood swings and emotional outbursts.

(c) Physical Health Takes a Toll

Sleep isn’t just for the mind—it’s crucial for our physical health too. When we consistently sleep less than 6 hours a day:

(d) Weakened Immune System: Sleep deprivation suppresses our immune response, leaving us vulnerable to infections and illnesses.

(e) Weight Gain

Hormonal imbalances caused by lack of sleep can lead to weight gain.

Ghrelin (the hunger hormone) increases, while leptin (the satiety (fullness) hormone) decreases, making us crave unhealthy foods.

(f) Increased Risk of Chronic Diseases

Heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension are all linked to insufficient sleep.

(g) Chronic inflammation, which contributes to these conditions, is exacerbated by poor sleep.

(h) Impaired Physical Performance

Athletes and fitness enthusiasts take note—sleep deprivation affects muscle recovery, coordination, and overall performance.

2. The Dark Side of Sleep Deprivation

Beyond the immediate effects, chronic sleep deprivation has a darker side:

(a) Microsleeps: These are brief episodes of sleep that occur involuntarily.

Imagine nodding off for a few seconds during a meeting or while driving—scary, right?

(b) Hallucinations: Extreme sleep deprivation can lead to hallucinations. Our brains become desperate for rest, and reality blurs with dream-like imagery.

(c) Increased Accident Risk: Drowsy driving is akin to drunk driving. Reaction times slow down, and judgment becomes impaired.

3. Strategies for Better Sleep

(a) Prioritise Sleep: Make it non-negotiable. Set a consistent sleep schedule and stick to it.

(b) Create a Sleep-Conducive Environment: A dark, quiet room with a comfortable mattress can work wonders.

(c) Limit Screen Time Before Bed: Blue light from screens disrupts melatonin production.

To understand more about melatonin, read my article here.

(d) Watch Your Caffeine Intake: Avoid caffeine in the afternoon and evening.

(e) Nap Wisely: Short naps (20-30 minutes) can boost alertness without affecting nighttime sleep.

Remember, sleep isn’t a luxury—it’s a necessity. So, prioritise your sleeping time and reap the benefits of a well-rested mind and body.


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