THE news that the general strike in Great Britain has been called off as a result of an interview between the Premier and representatives of the Trades Union Council indicates that the coal dispute will be settled in a manner that will afford satisfaction to all parties and interests concerned. What is of greater interest to us is the fact that in regard to this great dispute between labour and capital, British authorities recognise the wisdom of ending the strike as early as possible and of arriving at a compromise, instead of prolonging the struggle with all its bitter consequences. The coal dispute arose from a demand for what is called a living wage to the miners who wanted two shillings more than what they are paid now without raising the working hours. They allege that they are now worse off than before the war. On the other hand, the employers say that there has been a decline in the output and consequent loss to the owners, and if they have to pay higher wages, they will be compelled to close down a number of mines. The best method of solving this problem is, as suggested by many people, to nationalise the mines and we believe ultimately the British Government will have to do this, though it will lead to further demands of a like nature which will be very inconvenient for capitalistic organisations. In this gigantic struggle between capital and labour, Indians have to note the fact how through wise combination and concerted action, the poor, hardworking labourers have been gaining strength and wresting concessions little by little, often making heavy sacrifices.
