The biodegradable film scientists say could replace air conditioning

TechnologyEnvironment
25 Jun 2025 • 6:40 PM MYT
The Independent
The Independent

The world’s most free-thinking newspaper

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  • Scientists from China and Australia have developed a new biodegradable metafilm designed to reduce building energy consumption.
  • The film, made from plant-derived polylactic acid, passively reflects solar radiation and allows internal heat to escape, cooling surfaces without electricity.
  • Testing showed the metafilm can reduce temperatures by up to 9.2C during peak sunlight hours and keep surfaces 4.9C cooler on average during the day.
  • This environmentally friendly alternative to air conditioning is durable, maintaining performance even after prolonged exposure to harsh conditions.
  • Computer simulations indicate the metafilm could cut annual energy consumption in hot cities by over 20 per cent, with potential future applications in various sectors.

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