The ‘lesser evil’ trap

Opinion
9 Jul 2026 • 12:02 AM MYT
The Manila Times
The Manila Times

One of the longest-running English broadsheets in the Philippines

The ‘lesser evil’ trap

HOW many times have you heard a friend, colleague, or family member say, "Pipiliin ko na lang ang lesser evil"? We hear it during elections. We hear it inside boardrooms. We hear it when people decide whether to stay in a difficult relationship, accept a questionable business deal, or tolerate poor leadership because the alternative seems worse. It has become one of the most common justifications for decisions that leave many people uncomfortable, yet somehow satisfied that they have done the practical thing.

What strikes me is that this thinking is no longer limited to ordinary conversations. Even highly educated professionals, respected executives, lawyers, academics and opinion leaders openly explain their positions by saying they merely chose the lesser evil. This kind of reasoning recently surfaced in discussions about the impeachment trial. Many argued that they were just picking the option they thought would be less damaging, but when did choosing between two wrong choices become a virtue?

The phrase "lesser evil" assumes that the only available options are bad ones. It quietly removes the possibility that we should reject both and demand something better. Instead of asking whether a decision is right, we settle for asking which is less harmful. That sounds practical but over time it changes how we think. It lowers our standards without us even noticing.

This mentality has consequences far beyond politics. It slowly teaches us that compromise with what is wrong is normal. It conditions us to become comfortable with mediocrity. Once that habit settles into our thinking, it begins to shape our organizations, communities and even our personal lives.

I have seen this happen inside companies. A manager keeps an underperforming executive because replacing that person might create a temporary disruption. The executive is considered the lesser evil compared to hiring someone unknown. Months later, the team's performance continues to decline, high performers leave and customers suffer. The company avoided short-term discomfort but paid a much higher long-term price.

Another area is technology investment. Some organizations are stuck with old systems because they feel the costs or risks of upgrading are too high. They put up with inefficient processes, security holes and unhappy employees until their competitors pull ahead and they try to catch up. What felt like a safe choice becomes the bigger mistake.

I also encounter leaders who tolerate toxic but productive employees. They excuse bullying, dishonesty, or disrespect because these individuals generate sales or possess critical technical knowledge. Removing them appears to be the greater risk. Yet, over time the culture deteriorates. Talented employees resign, trust disappears and the organization pays the hidden cost of protecting a difficult performer.

The same thinking appears in public service. Some agencies cling to outdated procedures because change requires effort, training, or political capital. Citizens are served slowly and painfully because the status quo is considered the safer course. The result is a cycle where everyone accepts inconvenience as normal instead of demanding excellence.

The “lesser evil” mentality applies to our personal lives as well. Many people remain in toxic relationships because they dread solitude more than misery. Some remain in jobs they no longer love because the unknown is scarier. Some continue unhealthy financial habits because changing their lifestyle seems difficult, even if the long-term consequences are much worse.

Notice what all these situations have in common. The decision is driven less by principles and more by fear. Fear of uncertainty. Fear of conflict. Fear of losing what we already have. The language of "lesser evil" often disguises the language of risk avoidance.

Good decision-making should not begin by identifying which bad option hurts less. It should begin by asking whether the available choices reflect values and long-term objectives. Sometimes neither deserves support. Sometimes the correct response is to reject both and search for a better alternative.

This is not always easy. There are situations where leaders genuinely face only difficult choices. During crises, companies sometimes need to reduce costs, restructure operations, or make decisions that inevitably affect people. In those moments, leaders must choose among imperfect alternatives. But those are exceptions rather than the rule. We should not normalize that way of thinking in everyday decisions.

The danger is when "lesser evil" becomes the default mindset, not the last resort. When that happens, excellence retreats from expectations. We stop asking what is right and accept what is acceptable. We become satisfied with leaders who are only less disappointing, products that are only less defective, systems that are only less inefficient and institutions that are only less corrupt.

A nation does not become globally competitive by constantly choosing the option that is simply less bad. Companies don’t become industry leaders by accepting mediocrity because it’s safer. Families don’t create strong values by always making trade-offs that compromise their principles. Progress takes the guts to reject false choices and create better ones.

Perhaps the next time someone says, "I simply chose the lesser evil," we should ask another question: Was that truly the only choice available, or was it simply the easiest one to justify? Perhaps the answer to that says more about our culture than about the decision itself. If we want a better Philippines, we must stop celebrating our ability to choose the lesser evil and start demanding the greater good.

The author is the founder and CEO of Hungry Workhorse, a digital, culture, and customer experience transformation consulting firm.

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