A UK-led coalition demands Iran reopen the Strait of Hormuz immediately, as the blockade causes a 94% drop in shipping and spikes global energy prices.
LONDON: A UK-led meeting of approximately 40 countries concluded with a unified demand for the “immediate and unconditional” reopening of the Strait of Hormuz.
British Foreign Minister Yvette Cooper stated the virtual talks aimed to counter Iran’s attempt to hold the global economy hostage.
“The partners today called for the immediate and unconditional reopening of the Strait and respect for the fundamental principles of freedom of navigation and the law of the sea,” Cooper said.
She condemned Iran’s “recklessness” for a blockade that is “hitting our global economic security”.
The vital waterway has been virtually closed since the US-Israeli war against Iran began, severely impacting global commodity supplies.
This has caused a sharp rise in energy prices worldwide.
The ministers discussed potential collective actions, including increased diplomatic pressure and possible sanctions.
Cooper also noted they are convening military planners to examine collective defensive capabilities, including de-mining operations.
Meanwhile, the Gulf Cooperation Council called for the UN Security Council to authorise force to protect the strait.
Bahrain has proposed a draft resolution allowing states to use “all necessary means” to assure free transit.
The measure faces strong objections from veto-wielding Security Council members Russia, China, and France.
French President Emmanuel Macron labelled any military operation to liberate the strait as “unrealistic”.
A French foreign ministry spokesperson said securing the strait could only occur once intense bombing ceases.
The virtual meeting followed US President Donald Trump urging oil-importing nations to seize and protect the passage.
Trump said he would consider a ceasefire only when the Strait of Hormuz is “free and clear”.
Many countries insist any protective operation must wait for a ceasefire first.
Italy’s Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani called for a “humanitarian corridor” for fertiliser to avoid a food disaster in Africa.
Around one-fifth of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas normally passes through the strait.
Shipping data shows a 94% decrease in commodity carrier crossings since the conflict began.
Thirty-seven countries have signed a statement expressing readiness to ensure safe passage through the shipping lane.
Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the Netherlands are among the signatories.
The United States, China, and most Middle Eastern countries have not signed the statement.