GENEVA, July 3 - Another human rights catastrophe is unfolding in Sudan around the besieged city of al-Obeid, the United Nations (UN) human rights chief said on Friday, warning of a pattern of atrocities and urging the world to act.
Al-Obeid is the capital of North Kordofan state, a focus of recent fighting in a war between Sudan's army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) that began more than three years ago and has caused a vast humanitarian crisis.
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk said civilians had been subjected to siege-like conditions for 18 months, with critical shortages of clean water in al-Obeid and relentless drone strikes.
During a debate at the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, he told delegates that his office had documented patterns of summary executions, abductions, torture, and sexual violence along the routes taken by displaced people across the Kordofan region.
Türk urged the international community not to allow a repeat of the widespread atrocities that took place in al-Fashir in North Darfur last year.
"The signs from al-Obeid are clear and unmistakable: Another human rights catastrophe is unfolding in Sudan, this time in the capital of the strategic state of North Kordofan," he said.
Civilians killed by drones
The session was called by the United Kingdom, whose envoy previously warned that up to 500,000 civilians were at risk of large-scale atrocities as the RSF reportedly massed forces around al-Obeid, one of Sudan's largest cities, and a place where people displaced from other conflict areas have sought shelter.
As in other conflicts, the war in Sudan has become increasingly dominated by drone strikes, which often cause civilian casualties.
At least 45 civilians were killed and 41 injured in 15 drone strikes in al-Obeid and surrounding areas between June 6 and 28, according to the UN Human Rights Office.
Human rights groups have documented alleged war crimes by both sides in the war, and the RSF has been accused of repeated atrocities and ethnic violence, including in its stronghold of Darfur in western Sudan.
In al-Fashir, at least 6,000 people were killed in just three days when the RSF captured the besieged and famine-struck city in late October.
The office found the RSF and allied militia committed war crimes and crimes against humanity, including mass killings, summary executions, sexual violence, and torture.
The Foreign Minister in Sudan's army-aligned government, Mohieldin Salim Ahmed Ibrahim, told the council that the international community should exert concrete pressure to stop the flow of advanced military equipment and weapons to the RSF.
