Unexpected passing object could help wipe out Earth

WorldSpace
19 Jun 2025 • 6:16 PM MYT
The Independent
The Independent

The world’s most free-thinking newspaper

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  • A recent study published in the journal Icarus indicates that passing field stars could cause more instability in our solar system than previously believed.
  • Astronomers Nathan Kaib and Sean Raymond conducted thousands of computer simulations, identifying passing stars as the most probable trigger for future orbital changes over the next four billion years.
  • The research suggests that the risk of instability for Jupiter could increase by 50 to 80 percent due to these gravitational interactions.
  • The study also found an approximate 0.3 percent chance that Mars could be lost through collision or ejection, and a 0.2 percent probability of Earth being involved in a planetary collision or ejected.
  • Despite these findings, which show a higher risk for Earth than previous research, one of the study's authors, Nathan Kaib, stated that these extreme outcomes are still not probable.

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