WITH over 30 indigenous groups, 50 languages, and 88 dialects, Sabah is a picturesque state on the island of Borneo known for its rich cultural diversity and melting pot of languages each with its unique language, the State’s linguistic landscape is one of the most vibrant in Malaysia.
However, in recent years, there has been a concerning decline in the usage of many of these native languages, threatening to erode centuries of cultural heritage. Languages such as Kadazandusun, Bajau, Murut, Rungus and many other ethnicities have traditionally been spoken daily by the indigenous people of Sabah.
These languages have been essential for communication across generations, both within their communities and as a fundamental component of regional identity and customs.
The customs, folktales, ceremonies, and worldviews of the various communities are intricately entwined with these languages. But it’s becoming increasingly clear that these languages are gradually disappearing, especially among younger people. Both local and global factors are influencing the dynamics behind this transition.