Vatican returns controversial collection of Indigenous artefacts

10 Dec 2025 • 12:19 AM MYT
The Independent
The Independent

The world’s most free-thinking newspaper

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  • Dozens of Inuit artefacts, repatriated by the Vatican, are scheduled for display at the Canadian Museum of History this Tuesday.
  • Indigenous leaders welcomed the 62 items, including a traditional Inuit kayak, upon their arrival at Montreal’s airport on Saturday.
  • The collection, held in the Vatican Museum’s ethnographic collection for a century, will eventually return to ancestral communities as part of the Catholic Church's reconciliation efforts.
  • Most artefacts were sent to Rome by Catholic missionaries for a 1925 exhibition, with the Vatican maintaining they were "gifts" to Pope Pius XI, a claim questioned by historians and Indigenous groups.
  • This repatriation follows years of advocacy from First Nations, Inuit, and Métis leaders, highlighting wider debates over the restitution of cultural goods taken during colonial periods.

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