Weight loss drugs could prevent knee replacement surgery, study finds

Health & Fitness
3 Jun 2026 • 2:37 PM MYT
The Independent
The Independent

The world’s most free-thinking newspaper

Weight loss drugs could prevent knee replacement surgery, study finds

  • New research indicates that weight loss medications, such as Ozempic and Wegovy, could substantially decrease the necessity for knee replacement surgery for certain patients.
  • A study conducted by the University of Maryland School of Medicine analysed patient data from 2010 to 2024, focusing on the use of GLP-1 drugs among individuals diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis.
  • The findings demonstrated a “significantly lower incidence” of total knee replacements among those who had taken GLP-1s, with this protective effect becoming more pronounced with extended treatment periods and newer generations of the drugs.
  • Researchers estimated that a 1.44 per cent absolute risk reduction over one year could result in 14,400 fewer knee replacements annually in the US, assuming patients used newer GLP-1s for three years.
  • While the study suggests a potential “disease-modifying activity beyond weight loss alone,” experts like Professor Lucy Donaldson from Arthritis UK view the findings as encouraging for osteoarthritis management, pending further prospective trials.

IN FULL