What a 5,000-year-old whale tooth tells us about ancient craftspeople

Art
20 Jun 2025 • 7:20 PM MYT
The Independent
The Independent

The world’s most free-thinking newspaper

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  • A rare sperm whale tooth, discovered at the Copper Age Valencina archaeological site in southwest Spain, offers new insights into ancient Iberian artistry.
  • This fossil, dated to between 5,300 and 4,150 years ago, is the first marine mammal tooth of its kind found from this period in Iberia.
  • Copper Age craftspeople likely collected the tooth from an ancient shoreline and fashioned it into personal ornaments or symbolic artifacts before its deliberate burial.
  • Analysis revealed the tooth belonged to an adult sperm whale, showing signs of natural marine erosion and distinct human modifications like drilled holes and cut marks.
  • The discovery significantly enhances understanding of ivory use in prehistoric times.

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