What does a dehumidifier actually do? Experts explain

Home & Living
25 Sep 2026 • 6:12 AM MYT
The Independent
The Independent

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What does a dehumidifier actually do? Experts explain

Condensation on the windows, clothes taking ages to dry and that telltale musty smell can all be signs that there’s too much moisture in your home. The best dehumidifiers can help, but there’s more to these machines than simply collecting water in a tank.

From tackling excess humidity to speeding up clothes drying times, the appliances have plenty of potential uses. They can help reduce condensation and create a more comfortable environment, while some people use them to make indoor laundry days quicker and easier. They’re also often touted as a cheaper alternative to a tumble dryer, although how much you’ll save depends on the model and how you use it.

They can be particularly useful during colder months, when indoor humidity and condensation can become more noticeable and laundry can be harder to dry naturally.

Thinking about buying one? I spoke to several experts to find out how dehumidifiers work, what benefits they can offer and whether they’re worth having at home.

Read more: How much it costs to run a dehumidifier

What does a dehumidifier do?

“A compressor dehumidifier is the most common type of dehumidifier used in the UK and uses similar technology to a refrigerator,” explains Chris Michaels, chair and founder of leading company Meaco. “The dehumidifier draws in air from the room using a fan, and this air passes over a cold coil inside the unit, which cools it down and causes the moisture in the air to condense into water droplets.”

He adds: “This water is collected in the dehumidifier’s tank, and the drier air is gently reheated and released back into the room.”

Dr Rebecca Drummond, associate professor in the Institute of Immunology & Immunotherapy at the University of Birmingham, elaborates, saying: “Dehumidifiers help remove moisture in the air, which can help your home feel less humid. Lots of moisture in the air can feel uncomfortable, but it also helps fungal spores from mould to settle and grow. Dehumidifiers can therefore reduce the risk of mould growing in your home”

Katie Lilywhite, air quality expert at AO, adds: “High humidity levels can make a room feel uncomfortable and sticky. A dehumidifier works by pulling in humid air and extracting moisture from it through a refrigeration process.”

The reduced humidity in your home can make the air feel cooler and more comfortable, even if the temperature remains the same.

What are the benefits of a dehumidifier?

Above all, Michaels says that dehumidifiers “help prevent damp, mould and condensation, while improving indoor air quality”.

But, according to Lilywhite, one of their most underrated uses is speeding up the drying time of your laundry. “In colder months, when pegging your washing outside isn’t an option, this can be a lifesaver,” she continues. “Simply put your dehumidifier in the same room where your laundry is drying, near the drying rack or clothesline.” As dehumidifiers work by extracting moisture from the air in your room, they work to significantly reduce drying times.

Michaels agrees, adding that they “offer a low-cost alternative to dry wet washing indoors instead of electricity-guzzling tumble driers”.

Dehumidifiers are also ideal for allergy sufferers. “Many modern dehumidifiers also come with built-in air purifiers, improving indoor air quality by filtering out allergens like dust and pollen,” Lilywhite says.

What are the dangers of mould?

“We breathe in mould spores all the time, but our immune system is very effective at destroying them,” Dr Drummond explains. “In some people with compromised immune systems, mould can grow in the lung and cause a pneumonia-like infection. If not treated properly, mould infections can spread to other parts of the body and become life-threatening.”

But even people with healthy immune systems can suffer from excessive mould exposure (such as living in a damp home). “Breathing in too many spores can overwhelm the immune system, and the fungus may produce toxins or other molecules that damage our lungs,” Dr Drummond says. “Mould should therefore never be ignored, as it could cause a wide range of health issues.”

What is the best dehumidifier to buy?

Whether your home is suffering from damp and allergens or you’re looking to potentially halve your laundry drying times, our review of the best dehumidifiers informs you on what model to buy.

Ebac 4650e 18l dehumidifier

Rating: 5/5

Image from: What does a dehumidifier actually do? Experts explain

After vigorous testing, the Ebac 4650e was found the best dehumidifier. Home appliance tester Joanne Lewsley wrote that its smart mode is what set it apart.

“With most smart models, you set a target humidity percentage, and the unit switches on and off to hold it there,” she explains, “however, Ebac’s Smart Control system spends the first few days building a rolling profile of your home's actual moisture patterns, including the spikes that come from showering, cooking or drying laundry. It then adjusts its runtime automatically based on that learned behaviour, rather than a fixed number you've dialled in yourself.”

Buy now £329, Argos.co.uk

Duux bora smart 30l dehumidifier

Image from: What does a dehumidifier actually do? Experts explain

Duux’s bora smart 30l was rated the best dehumidifier for large spaces. “It’s a high-performance model that’s as stylish as it is functional. It might be large, but it features a premium, minimalist design, which is ideal if you're after a dehumidifier that won’t ruin your home aesthetic,” our tester said.

With a 30l per day extraction rate and a generous 4l water tank, it’s perfect for larger rooms or open-plan homes. “What really sets it apart is its smart functionality. The Duux app is intuitive, responsive, and packed with helpful features,” they added. “It provides real-time air quality readings and enables you to control everything from fan speed to humidity settings, whether you're on the sofa or away from home.”

Buy now £249.99, Amazon.co.uk

Meet the experts

  • Chris Michaels: Chair and founder of Meaco
  • Dr Rebecca Drummond: Associate professor in the Institute of Immunology & Immunotherapy at the University of Birmingham
  • Katie Lilywhite: Air quality expert at AO

For a breath of fresh air, take a look at the best air purifiers to remove pollen, dust and bacteria

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