What is Israel’s new death penalty law that ‘targets’ Palestinians?

WorldPolitics
31 Mar 2026 • 10:27 PM MYT
The Independent
The Independent

The world’s most free-thinking newspaper

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  • Israel's Knesset has passed a new law making death by hanging a default sentence for terrorism-related offences, a move human rights organisations have condemned as "cruel" and discriminatory.
  • The legislation is expected to disproportionately affect West Bank Palestinians, despite technically applying to Israeli citizens, with legal experts noting its wording effectively targets Palestinian citizens of Israel.
  • Human rights groups, including Human Rights Watch, B'Tselem, and Amnesty International, criticised the bill for entrenching a two-tiered justice system, normalising the killing of Palestinians, and potentially leading to executions based on confessions extracted under duress.
  • The bill, which passed with a 62-48 vote, does not apply retroactively to existing prisoners, including those involved in the October 7, 2023 attacks, and was met with celebration by far-right security minister Itamar Ben Gvir.
  • Critics argue the law contradicts international conventions by not allowing for pardons and highlights a concerning trend of dehumanisation, with the Israel Prison Service reportedly already preparing designated execution facilities.

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