What is PFOA? Cancer-causing ‘forever chemical’ found in people living near factory

EnvironmentHealth & Fitness
24 Sep 2026 • 6:53 PM MYT
The Independent
The Independent

The world’s most free-thinking newspaper

What is PFOA? Cancer-causing ‘forever chemical’ found in people living near factory

  • Blood tests revealed that almost 70 per cent of 49 tested residents in Thornton-Cleveleys, Lancashire, have high levels of the banned cancer-causing chemical PFOA.
  • The chemical was used between the 1950s and 2012 at the nearby Hillhouse manufacturing site, currently operated by AGC Chemicals Europe and formerly by ICI.
  • Law firm Leigh Day and Manchester Metropolitan University experts found 69 per cent of tested residents were in the high-risk category, with none in the low-risk group.
  • Wyre Council has closed local allotments, and the Food Standards Agency advised residents within 1km to avoid eating home-produced eggs and to wash home-grown produce.
  • AGC Chemicals Europe highlighted government advice that blood tests do not predict future health problems, while confirming manufacturing at the site will end this year.

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