Who Should Be Building Malaysia?

Opinion
6 Aug 2025 • 5:00 PM MYT
Annan Vaithegi
Annan Vaithegi

From sharing insights to creating content that connects and inspires.

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Image Source: Tinyurbankitchen MalayMail & MalaysiaGgazette

Instead of asking why Bangladesh is investigating, maybe we should ask why we rely on countries like Bangladesh to build our country in the first place.

Is it really because Malaysians won’t do these jobs? Or is it because employers want to exploit cheaper, more vulnerable labour who won’t fight back when their rights are denied? The truth is, we’ve built a system that prefers foreign workers over our own not because of merit or skill, but because of control and cost.

We tell ourselves foreign workers are necessary because locals don’t want to do “3D” jobs Dirty, Dangerous, Demeaning. But have we ever tried making those jobs dignified? Have we improved wages, safety, or working conditions? Or have we simply allowed a broken system to go on because it’s convenient for business?

This wouldn’t fly in Japan. Or in South Korea. Or in Hong Kong. These countries take pride in standards. They rely on local labour for essential services, and where foreign labour is involved, it is regulated tightly. Quality matters. Accountability matters.

Here in Malaysia, we seem too ready to subcontract our nation-building. From construction sites to plantations to fast food counters, we depend on migrants but rarely invest in ensuring quality, training, or proper treatment. Worse, when things go wrong, we blame the workers, not the system that hired them.

The worst part is, we see it everywhere from Indian restaurants and mamak shops, to Chinese grocery stalls and even street food kiosks. In Brickfields, some Bangladeshi workers are no longer just workers they now own mini-marts. Go behind the main roads, and you'll see entire clusters of Bangladeshi-run outlets. It’s not just in Brickfields anymore it's happening in Puchong, Klang, and parts of Cheras.

Even Chinese businesses have now largely shifted to hiring Bangladeshi staff. You go to a Chinese restaurant, and the person clearing your table or taking your order is no longer a local. In Puchong, there’s a whole lok lok street with shop after shop fully operated by Bangladeshi workers. Some of these stalls are fully managed without a single local staff in sight. Not even greet you, busy watching reels videos.

Where are our youth in this picture? Why are we absent in the very heart of small business and community work?

I do understand that many of our youth today are trying. Some have started small businesses selling traditional food in modern settings like cafés or kiosks. We see nasi lemak served with cafe lattes, thosai with fusion dips, teh tarik floats and masala chai lattes. These are brilliant efforts but often they disappear within a year. Why? Because they can’t compete with the Korean bubble tea brands, Japanese matcha chains, or Chinese-style beverage franchises that offer a more structured and trend-savvy presentation.

Even Indian beverages have a rich story to tell from spiced chai to rose syrup milk to rasam shots. Malay traditional drinks like air kelapa, bandung cincau, or tembikai susu are vibrant, cultural experiences. But they too are struggling. Today’s lifestyle often links foreign drinks with status and modernity. Posting a Korean or Japanese drink on Instagram signals trendiness. Somewhere along the way, we’ve equated 'imported' with 'impressive.'

Why are we falling behind in this small business revolution? Why can’t Malaysia fight back with our own cultural pride and creativity?

We have thousands of unemployed youth. Retrenched workers. People looking for income opportunities. With better incentives, stronger protections, and proper skills training, many Malaysians would take on these jobs. It’s not about laziness. It’s about fairness.

We must value local work, not just white-collar careers. We must uplift the dignity of labour, whether it's a cleaner or a crane operator. If we continue importing labour without reforming the system, we’re not just compromising on quality we’re also turning a blind eye to exploitation.

This is not just a matter of policy. It’s a matter of national integrity.

When Malaysia Asks Bangladesh to Withdraw - What’s Really Going On?

In a surprising twist of diplomacy, Malaysia has formally asked Bangladesh to withdraw its probes into alleged exploitation and corruption in the recruitment of Bangladeshi migrant workers to Malaysia. The request was made in an official letter from Malaysia’s Human Resources Ministry, calling the allegations "largely unsubstantiated" and warning that such claims could damage Malaysia’s international reputation particularly its already poor standing in the U.S. Trafficking in Persons (TIP) report.

For Malaysians, this raises more than eyebrows. It raises a question we’re too familiar with: Why do the powerful get to press pause or erase investigations be it through DNAA (discharge not amounting to acquittal), NFA (no further action), or now diplomatic persuasion?

We’ve seen local cases involving political figures and elites quietly shelved under vague labels. But this is different. This is international. And now we’re watching our government, not just sidestepping accountability at home, but asking another sovereign country to stop looking too closely.

The Background: What Are the Allegations?

In 2024, troubling stories emerged of Bangladeshi workers arriving in Malaysia with high hopes only to find themselves trapped. Many paid over USD 5,000 to unscrupulous agents in exchange for promised jobs. But when they arrived, there were no jobs. Some had their passports taken. Others were stranded in hostels with no income, mounting debt, and no way out. A system meant to offer better opportunities instead delivered exploitation, anxiety, and destitution.

International human rights bodies, including the UN and NGOs, flagged this as a systemic problem, not isolated cases. Allegations pointed to a corrupt syndicate with links to both private firms and complicit government agencies.

Malaysia paused the intake of Bangladeshi workers and promised investigations. Bangladesh, too, began probing local agents and recruiters connected to the Malaysia-bound migration pipeline.

Final Thought

Instead of asking Bangladesh to withdraw, maybe it’s time we withdraw from our dependence on a broken labour model. Maybe it’s time we ask: are we building a country or just borrowing one, cheaply?

Malaysia deserves better. So do the workers both foreign and local who keep this country running.

Annan Vaithegi - Believes that dignity in labour and integrity in leadership are cornerstones of a better Malaysia.


Annan Vaithegi (annanvaithegi@icloud.com) is a content creator under the Newswav Creator programme, where you get to express yourself, be a citizen journalist, and at the same time monetize your content & reach millions of users on Newswav. Log in to creator.newswav.com and become a Newswav Creator now!

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