Why do we exist? Scientists may have solved the mystery

Space
21 Oct 2026 • 1:05 AM MYT
The Independent
The Independent

The world’s most free-thinking newspaper

Why do we exist? Scientists may have solved the mystery

  • Scientists may have solved the mystery of why matter triumphed over antimatter after the Big Bang, allowing the universe and life to exist.
  • A new study published in Physical Review Letters highlights a neglected particle known as a decoupled heavy neutrino as the key factor.
  • Dr Rishav Roshan from the University of Southampton explained that the particle decayed extremely slowly, temporarily dominating the energy density of the cooling cosmos.
  • The particle altered temperatures in the early universe, creating a crucial shift that enabled matter to survive rather than be annihilated by antimatter.
  • Researchers believe these findings could also help unravel the mystery of dark matter and be verified by studying gravitational waves from the early universe.

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