Why two Alzheimer’s drugs were rejected for use on the NHS

Health & Fitness
19 Jun 2025 • 6:06 PM MYT
The Independent
The Independent

The world’s most free-thinking newspaper

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  • The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (Nice) has rejected two Alzheimer’s drugs, Donanemab and Lecanemab, for use on the NHS.
  • Nice determined that the drugs offer only “modest benefits at best,” delaying disease progression by four to six months in early stages.
  • The decision was based on the drugs' limited benefits not justifying their high cost, estimated to be between £500 million and £1 billion annually for the NHS.
  • Donanemab and Lecanemab are targeted antibody drugs that work by clearing amyloid protein buildup in the brain to slow cognitive decline.
  • Scientists and doctors remain divided on the drugs' clinical significance, with some highlighting their potential while others raise concerns about the small benefits and serious side effects observed in trials.

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