为驱散有毒烟霾 印尼首试空中喷洒干冰

WorldEnvironment
16 Oct 2026 • 1:37 AM MYT
華僑日報
華僑日報

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为驱散有毒烟霾 印尼首试空中喷洒干冰

面对持续肆虐的森林与泥炭地大火及有毒烟霾,印尼当局开辟抗霾新途径,周四部署飞机在重灾区南苏门答腊省上空喷洒1.5吨干冰(固态二氧化碳,solid carbon dioxide),尝试以实验性手段驱散低空霾雾.

受强厄尔尼诺现象影响,印尼正遭遇十年来最严重的森林大火。由于干旱加剧,多地火势难以控制。为应对危险空气,印尼此前已连续数周开展人工增雨作业,通过散布碘化银等化合物催化降雨.

据英国广播公司(BBC)报道,此次干冰试验的作用机制截然不同。印尼政治与安全协调部长杜东指出,干冰并非用于催雨,而是旨在“分解”低空烟霾,使其能够向高空升散。若试验成功,当局将在中加里曼丹等其他烟霾核心受灾区推广此做法.

印尼总统普拉博沃已下令各部门加大灭火与抗霾力度。目前,地面消防员仍在全力扑救失控火源,当局也部署了数十架直升机参与灭火,但空中作业频频受到低能见度干扰.

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