18-million-year-old fossil sheds light on human ancestors' origins

WorldEnvironment
2 Nov 2026 • 10:13 PM MYT
The Independent
The Independent

The world’s most free-thinking newspaper

18-million-year-old fossil sheds light on human ancestors' origins

  • Researchers have identified a new 18-million-year-old fossil ape species, named Masripithecus moghraensis, discovered at the Wadi Moghra site in Egypt.
  • The discovery marks the first definitive fossil ape species ever found in North Africa.
  • Analysis of the fossilised jaw bones indicates the species had a flexible, fruit-based diet that adapted to shifting seasonal climates.
  • The findings challenge long-standing assumptions that the evolutionary roots of all modern apes were centred primarily in East Africa.
  • Scientists suggest North Africa and the Middle East may have been the geographic home for the common ancestor of all living apes, including humans.

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