Doctors told grandmother she had a UTI – the reality was far more serious

Health & Fitness
15 Apr 2026 • 11:35 PM MYT
The Independent
The Independent

The world’s most free-thinking newspaper

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  • Helen Edwards, 74, suffered life-changing brain damage after medics repeatedly misdiagnosed her viral encephalitis as a urinary tract infection (UTI).
  • Despite multiple GP visits and two A&E trips for flu-like symptoms, confusion, and disorientation, her serious brain inflammation was only diagnosed a week after her initial symptoms appeared.
  • Her daughter, Jane Richards, is campaigning for increased awareness among medical professionals, stressing that early diagnosis and antiviral treatment within 48 hours are crucial for encephalitis.
  • Encephalitis, an uncommon but serious brain inflammation, is often mistaken for less severe conditions, particularly UTIs in older patients, due to dangerously low public and medical awareness.
  • Experts warn that delays in accurate diagnosis of encephalitis, which affects approximately 6,000 people annually in the UK, can lead to severe disability or death.

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