The biggest World Cup of all time will see more teams emerge out of the group stage than ever before.
For the first time in its 96-year history, 48 teams competed for the ultimate prize in soccer, creating a round of 32 for the first time.
Only 16 teams will be eliminated at the group stage, offering hope for teams who finish third in their groups.
Indeed, the eight best teams who finish third will progress into the round of 32, and here’s how it all works.
Points, goal difference, goals scored, disciplinary record and FIFA rankings all count
There will be four deciding factors when it comes to ranking the eight best teams.
Points are the most decisive factor, but the calculations can go much deeper than that.
Goal difference comes into play and if that is not enough to make a definitive ranking, goals scored will also be considered.
If that is not enough, teams will also be judged on their disciplinary records (team conduct) including red cards and yellow cards.
Finally, where a team sits in the official FIFA rankings could also be used.
Prior to this year’s World Cup, the mathematics involved were very simple.
With only 32 teams competing, the top two out of every group went straight into the round of 16. Group winners were handed the ‘luxury’ of playing a team who had finished second in their group.
How team conduct is calculated
Yellow card: -1 point
Indirect red card (two yellow cards): -3 points
Direct red card: -4 points
Yellow card and direct red card: -5 points
