New research challenges what we know about the domestication of horses

14 May 2026 • 10:33 PM MYT
The Independent
The Independent

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New research challenges what we know about the domestication of horses

  • New research indicates that humans began using horses over a thousand years earlier than previously thought, with taming efforts occurring independently around 3500 to 3000 BCE.
  • Scientists from the University of Helsinki utilised DNA, archaeological, and bone records to re-evaluate the timeline of human-horse interaction.
  • The study suggests that horse taming was a slow, stop-start process across various regions, rather than a singular event leading to full domestication.
  • Early horsemanship is believed to have facilitated the significant mass migration of the Yamnaya people across Eurasia around 3100 BCE.
  • This rapid expansion, aided by horses, helped disseminate populations, technologies like the wheel, and potentially the earliest Indo-European languages across the continent.

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