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SABAH’S political scene is as unpredictable as ever, with the 17th state election shaping up to be one of the most closely watched in recent history.
Political analyst Prof Dr Awang Azman Awang Pawi of University Malaya described the state’s politics as “dynamic,” where rivalries span not only among parties but sometimes even families.
Since joining Malaysia in 1963, Sabah has experienced at least six changes in government, making it one of the most politically fluid states in the country.
Key transitions include the Sabah Alliance, the rise of BERJAYA in 1976, the takeover by Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS) in 1985, the long dominance of Barisan Nasional (BN), and most recently, the formation of Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS).
These shifts reflect a history of intense political competition, party defections, and coalition realignments that continue to influence voter behaviour today.
“Politics in Sabah is not just about party lines; it is also shaped by personal and familial networks. This makes outcomes difficult to predict,” said Awang Azman.
The 2025 State Election
The Sabah State Legislative Assembly was dissolved on 6 October 2025, with the state election scheduled for Nov 29. Chief Minister Datuk Seri Hajiji Noor leads the incumbent GRS coalition, which has faced significant political reconfigurations in recent months.
Several parties, including Bersatu, STAR, and SAPP, have shifted alliances, creating a multi-cornered contest across the state.
Despite the uncertainty, Awang Azman said voters are well-informed and willing to vote for change when necessary.
“The people of Sabah are mature and unafraid to make changes. It’s not the first time they have voted for a different government. Their commitment to democracy is remarkable, even compared to Peninsular Malaysia,” he said.
Balancing State and Federal Relations
While a change of government remains possible, the analyst emphasized that any new administration must work closely with the federal government.
“No matter which party comes to power, maintaining a strong relationship with the federal government is essential. Cutting ties is not an option,” he said, stressing the importance of federalism and cooperation for effective governance.
Key Issues for Voters
Observers have previously stressed that the electorate is focused on practical issues rather than rhetoric. Water and electricity supply, job creation, cost of living, and transparency are high on voter priorities.
Historical concerns, such as the Malaysia Agreement 1963 (MA63) and Sabah’s revenue share, continue to influence political debates, but voters are increasingly evaluating parties based on their ability to deliver tangible results.
Awang Azman cautioned political leaders against relying solely on emotional appeals or state-based sentiments.
“Sabahans want solutions, not slogans. Any incoming government must balance local aspirations with federal cooperation to ensure effective administration,” he said.
The results will not only determine the state’s leadership but also signal how Sabahans view governance, democracy, and the future relationship between state and federal authorities.
He concluded that Sabah’s electorate, with its history of making bold choices, will continue to play a decisive role in shaping the state’s governance — reflecting both the state’s democratic maturity and the unique political culture that distinguishes it from other Malaysian states. – November 26, 2025