A WEEK before Valentine’s Day, Sen. Sherwin Gatchalian warned the public to be vigilant against a more sophisticated wave of so-called “love scams,” which now use artificial intelligence (AI) and, in some cases, lead to the sexual exploitation of victims.
Gatchalian issued the warning following an advisory from the Cybercrime Investigation and Coordinating Center (CICC), which flagged a growing number of AI-driven romance scams targeting individuals searching for companionship online, particularly during peak dating seasons.
The CICC recorded 123 complaints related to love scams in 2025. Cases typically surge between January and February — coinciding with Valentine’s Day — as well as in June and October, periods associated with heightened online dating activity.
“Despite the national ban on Philippine offshore gaming operators (POGOs), criminal syndicates continue to exploit loopholes through various schemes, including love scams,” Gatchalian said. “Sadly, some of our countrymen are not only being cheated out of their hard-earned money, but others are even becoming victims of prostitution.” The senator noted that scam syndicates have become increasingly adept at using AI-generated images, deepfake videos, and scripted conversations to appear more convincing and emotionally engaging, making it harder for victims to detect fraud. In some cases, scammers coerce victims into sending explicit content, which is later used for blackmail or online sexual exploitation.
The CICC said it has identified at least six common scammer profiles based on recent investigations. These include the “sad boy” or “sad girl,” who shares dramatic personal problems to elicit sympathy before requesting financial help; the “seducer,” who gains trust to obtain compromising photos or videos; and the “investor,” who lures victims into fake cryptocurrency or online investment schemes.
Other profiles include the “serviceman,” who pretends to be military personnel deployed overseas; the “escort,” who demands upfront payments for fictitious services; and the “slow burner,” who patiently builds long-distance relationships over months before asking for money or favors.
Gatchalian urged Filipinos to exercise caution when interacting with strangers online, avoid sending money or personal information, and immediately report suspicious activity to authorities. He also called on law enforcement agencies to strengthen cybercrime monitoring and public awareness campaigns, especially as criminals continue to exploit new technologies.
“Love should never come with a price tag,” the senator said. “The public must remain alert, particularly during seasons when emotions run high, and scammers are most active.”
